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Copper Alloy C26000 vs C28500

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C26000 and C28500 are both copper alloy grades. C28500 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 145 MPa (21 ksi) against 105 MPa (15.2 ksi) for C26000, about 38% more; tensile strength follows at 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) vs 325 MPa (47.1 ksi). In exchange, C26000 is the more ductile: elongation 62% versus 45% for C28500, and C28500 is harder (70 HB vs 55 HB). On the shop floor, C28500 machines more easily (fair vs poor).

C26000Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

C28500Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

C26000 vs C28500: properties

C26000C28500

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

110 GPa16 Msi
105 GPa15.2 Msi

Shear Modulus

41 GPa5.9 Msi
39 GPa5.7 Msi

Bulk Modulus

115 GPa16.7 Msi
111 GPa16.1 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.35
0.34

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

325 MPa47.1 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

105 MPa15.2 ksi
145 MPa21 ksi

Elongation at Break

62%
45%

Shear Strength

234 MPa33.9 ksi
260 MPa37.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

97 MPa14.1 ksi
125 MPa18.1 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

55 HB
70 HB

Hardness, Vickers

60 HV
74 HV

Reduction in Area

—
52%

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

—
45 J33.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
35 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.53 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³
8.39 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

915°C1,679 °F
899°C1,650 °F

Liquidus Temperature

955°C1,751 °F
904°C1,659 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

121 W/m·K69.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
123 W/m·K71.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

19.9 µm/m·K11.1 µin/in·°F
20.8 µm/m·K11.6 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

165 J/g70.9 BTU/lb
170 J/g73.1 BTU/lb

Min Service Temperature

-200°C-328 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 375 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 200°C392 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 28 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 6.2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.44 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.28 V
-0.27 V

Corrosion Resistance

50 / 100
45 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
45 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

30%
40%

Weldability

40 / 100
45 / 100

Formability (cold)

98 / 100
35 / 100

Castability

25 / 100
60 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

90 / 100
80 / 100

Polishability

85 / 100
80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.5 kg CO₂/kg
3.3 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

45%
50%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb · Embodied Water 250 L/kg30 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

38 kN·m/kg
45 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

12.9 MN·m/kg
12.5 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

50 kJ/m³
100 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

37.8 mm²/s
39.1 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

18
21

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC26000C28500

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC26000C28500
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionO—
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
Chrome PlatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Tin PlatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C26000 vs C28500 — frequently asked

Is C28500 stronger than C26000?

Yes. C28500 has a typical yield strength of 145 MPa (21 ksi) against 105 MPa (15.2 ksi) for C26000 — about 38% more. Tensile strength is 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) vs 325 MPa (47.1 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C26000 or C28500?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, C26000 or C28500?

C28500. Its machinability rates fair (45/100) against poor (30/100) for C26000; for welding the order is C28500 first (fair, 45/100) then C26000 (fair, 40/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C26000 and C28500 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.