FabDigitFabDigit

Copper Alloy C18200 vs C70250

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C18200 and C70250 are both copper alloy grades. C70250 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 640 MPa (92.8 ksi) against 430 MPa (62.4 ksi) for C18200, about 49% more; tensile strength follows at 700 MPa (102 ksi) vs 500 MPa (72.5 ksi). In exchange, C18200 is the more ductile: elongation 18% versus 9% for C70250, and C70250 is harder (200 HV vs 145 HV). C70250 is stiffer (131 GPa vs 117 GPa) and C18200 runs hotter in service (400°C vs 200°C continuous).

C18200Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

C70250Choose it when strength drives the design.

C18200 vs C70250: properties

C18200C70250

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

117 GPa17 Msi
131 GPa19 Msi

Shear Modulus

44 GPa6.4 Msi
50 GPa7.3 Msi

Bulk Modulus

133 GPa19.3 Msi
115 GPa16.7 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.34
0.3

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

500 MPa72.5 ksi
700 MPa102 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

430 MPa62.4 ksi
640 MPa92.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

18%
9%

Shear Strength

310 MPa45 ksi
425 MPa61.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

170 MPa24.7 ksi
285 MPa41.3 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

140 HB
—

Hardness, Rockwell B

77 HRB
96 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

145 HV
200 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.89 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³
8.82 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,070°C1,958 °F
1,065°C1,949 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,080°C1,976 °F
1,095°C2,003 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

324 W/m·K187 BTU/hr·ft·°F
155 W/m·K89.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

385 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
200°C392 °F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 17.6 µm/m·K9.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 205 J/g88.1 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

82 % IACS
40 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.1×10⁻⁸ Ω·m0.827 µΩ·in
4.31×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.7 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.3 V
-0.2 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 62 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

40 / 100
35 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
30%

Weldability

30 / 100
35 / 100

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
65 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

75 / 100
80 / 100

Polishability

70 / 100
75 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

57 MJ/kg24,506 BTU/lb
58 MJ/kg24,936 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.5 kg CO₂/kg
4 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

350 L/kg41.9 gal/lb
300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

56 kN·m/kg
79 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

13.2 MN·m/kg
14.9 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

790 kJ/m³
1,563 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

94.7 mm²/s
46.6 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

79
47

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC18200C70250

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC18200C70250
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionH—
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
Chrome PlatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Tin PlatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C18200 vs C70250 — frequently asked

Is C70250 stronger than C18200?

Yes. C70250 has a typical yield strength of 640 MPa (92.8 ksi) against 430 MPa (62.4 ksi) for C18200 — about 49% more. Tensile strength is 700 MPa (102 ksi) vs 500 MPa (72.5 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C18200 or C70250?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, C18200 or C70250?

C18200, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 40/100 against 35/100 for C70250; for welding the order is C70250 first (fair, 35/100) then C18200 (poor, 30/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C18200 and C70250 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.