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Copper Alloy C17300 vs C18200

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C17300 and C18200 are both copper alloy grades. C18200 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 430 MPa (62.4 ksi) against 220 MPa (31.9 ksi) for C17300, about 95% more; tensile strength follows at 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) vs 470 MPa (68.2 ksi). In exchange, C17300 is the more ductile: elongation 40% versus 18% for C18200, and C18200 is harder (140 HB vs 110 HB). C17300 is lighter (8.26 g/cm³ vs 8.89 g/cm³ for C18200) and C17300 is stiffer (128 GPa vs 117 GPa). On the shop floor, C17300 machines more easily (50 vs 40 out of 100), C18200 welds better (30 vs 15 out of 100), and C18200 sits in a lower cost tier (high, $$$$) than C17300 (specialty, $$$$$).

C17300Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

C18200Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

C17300 vs C18200: properties

C17300C18200

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

128 GPa18.6 Msi
117 GPa17 Msi

Shear Modulus

50 GPa7.3 Msi
44 GPa6.4 Msi

Bulk Modulus

115 GPa16.7 Msi
133 GPa19.3 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.3
0.34

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

470 MPa68.2 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

220 MPa31.9 ksi
430 MPa62.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

40%
18%

Reduction in Area

50%
—

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

210 MPa30.5 ksi
170 MPa24.7 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

110 HB
140 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

60 HRB
77 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

115 HV
145 HV

Same in both: Shear Strength 310 MPa45 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.26 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³
8.89 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

865°C1,589 °F
1,070°C1,958 °F

Liquidus Temperature

980°C1,796 °F
1,080°C1,976 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

105 W/m·K60.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
324 W/m·K187 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

420 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F
385 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

17.5 µm/m·K9.7 µin/in·°F
17.6 µm/m·K9.8 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

200 J/g86 BTU/lb
205 J/g88.1 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

150°C302 °F
400°C752 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

18 % IACS
82 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

9.6×10⁻⁸ Ω·m3.78 µΩ·in
2.1×10⁻⁸ Ω·m0.827 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.23 V
-0.3 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 62 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

50 / 100
40 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

50%
60%

Weldability

15 / 100
30 / 100

Formability (cold)

70 / 100
35 / 100

Castability

45 / 100
—

Brazeability / Solderability

60 / 100
75 / 100

Polishability

75 / 100
70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

120 MJ/kg51,591 BTU/lb
57 MJ/kg24,506 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

7.5 kg CO₂/kg
3.5 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

35%
30%

Same in both: Embodied Water 350 L/kg41.9 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

57 kN·m/kg
56 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

15.5 MN·m/kg
13.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

189 kJ/m³
790 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

30.3 mm²/s
94.7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

22
79

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC17300C18200

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC17300C18200
Default conditionAH
Relative cost$$$$$ Specialty$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.8 mm0.8 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µmRa 1.6 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining and Sheet metal. Both take the same 9 finishes: Chrome Plating, Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Electropolishing, Gold Plating, Nickel Plating, Painting, Silver Plating, Tin Plating.

C17300 vs C18200 — frequently asked

Is C18200 stronger than C17300?

Yes. C18200 has a typical yield strength of 430 MPa (62.4 ksi) against 220 MPa (31.9 ksi) for C17300 — about 95% more. Tensile strength is 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) vs 470 MPa (68.2 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C17300 or C18200?

C18200 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while C17300 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, C17300 or C18200?

C17300, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 50/100 against 40/100 for C18200; for welding the order is C18200 first (poor, 30/100) then C17300 (poor, 15/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C17300 and C18200 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.