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Copper Alloy BC3 vs C84800

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy BC3 and C84800 are both copper alloy grades. BC3 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 145 MPa (21 ksi) against 124 MPa (18 ksi) for C84800, about 17% more; tensile strength follows at 290 MPa (42.1 ksi) vs 262 MPa (38 ksi). In exchange, C84800 is the more ductile: elongation 35% versus 18% for BC3, and BC3 is harder (75 HB vs 55 HB). BC3 is stiffer (100 GPa vs 86 GPa) and BC3 runs hotter in service (250°C vs 200°C continuous). On the shop floor, C84800 machines more easily (excellent vs good), BC3 welds better (30 vs 20 out of 100), and BC3 sits in a lower cost tier (high, $$$$) than C84800 (specialty, $$$$$).

BC3Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

C84800Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

BC3 vs C84800: properties

BC3C84800

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

100 GPa14.5 Msi
86 GPa12.5 Msi

Shear Modulus

38 GPa5.5 Msi
32 GPa4.6 Msi

Bulk Modulus

110 GPa16 Msi
105 GPa15.2 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

290 MPa42.1 ksi
262 MPa38 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

145 MPa21 ksi
124 MPa18 ksi

Elongation at Break

18%
35%

Reduction in Area

16%
—

Compressive Strength

350 MPa50.8 ksi
—

Shear Strength

205 MPa29.7 ksi
190 MPa27.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

100 MPa14.5 ksi
76 MPa11 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

14 J10.3 ft·lbf
—

Hardness, Brinell

75 HB
55 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

40 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

80 HV
—

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.8 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³
8.55 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

854°C1,569 °F
843°C1,549 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,000°C1,832 °F
1,010°C1,850 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

47 W/m·K27.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
72 W/m·K41.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

18.2 µm/m·K10.1 µin/in·°F
18 µm/m·K10 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

250°C482 °F
200°C392 °F

Min Service Temperature

-200°C-328 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 170 J/g73.1 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

12 % IACS
16 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.44×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.67 µΩ·in
1.08×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.25 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.26 V
-0.25 V

Corrosion Resistance

70 / 100
58 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

62 / 100
88 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

40%
—

Weldability

30 / 100
20 / 100

Formability (cold)

12 / 100
—

Castability

85 / 100
90 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

85 / 100
60 / 100

Polishability

70 / 100
55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

57 MJ/kg24,506 BTU/lb
45 MJ/kg19,347 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.8 kg CO₂/kg
3 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb
250 L/kg30 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

75%
85%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

33 kN·m/kg
31 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

11.4 MN·m/kg
10.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

105 kJ/m³
89 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

14.2 mm²/s
22.3 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

7
12

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC84800BC3

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityBC3C84800
CNC machining—Yes
Default condition—As Cast
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$$ Specialty
Min. machined wall—0.8 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
Chrome Plating—Yes
Electropolishing—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
Painting—Yes
Tin Plating—Yes

They share 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

BC3 vs C84800 — frequently asked

Is BC3 stronger than C84800?

Yes. BC3 has a typical yield strength of 145 MPa (21 ksi) against 124 MPa (18 ksi) for C84800 — about 17% more. Tensile strength is 290 MPa (42.1 ksi) vs 262 MPa (38 ksi).

Which is cheaper, BC3 or C84800?

BC3 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while C84800 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, BC3 or C84800?

C84800. Its machinability rates excellent (88/100) against good (62/100) for BC3; for welding the order is BC3 first (poor, 30/100) then C84800 (poor, 20/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in BC3 and C84800 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.