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Copper Alloy BC2 vs C84800

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy BC2 and C84800 are both copper alloy grades. BC2 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 150 MPa (21.8 ksi) against 124 MPa (18 ksi) for C84800, about 21% more; tensile strength follows at 310 MPa (45 ksi) vs 262 MPa (38 ksi). In exchange, C84800 is the more ductile: elongation 35% versus 20% for BC2, and BC2 is harder (75 HB vs 55 HB). BC2 is stiffer (103 GPa vs 86 GPa) and BC2 runs hotter in service (250°C vs 200°C continuous). On the shop floor, C84800 machines more easily (excellent vs fair) and BC2 sits in a lower cost tier (high, $$$$) than C84800 (specialty, $$$$$).

BC2Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

C84800Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

BC2 vs C84800: properties

BC2C84800

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

103 GPa14.9 Msi
86 GPa12.5 Msi

Shear Modulus

39 GPa5.7 Msi
32 GPa4.6 Msi

Bulk Modulus

108 GPa15.7 Msi
105 GPa15.2 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

310 MPa45 ksi
262 MPa38 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

150 MPa21.8 ksi
124 MPa18 ksi

Elongation at Break

20%
35%

Reduction in Area

20%
—

Compressive Strength

300 MPa43.5 ksi
—

Shear Strength

220 MPa31.9 ksi
190 MPa27.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

110 MPa16 ksi
76 MPa11 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

14 J10.3 ft·lbf
—

Hardness, Brinell

75 HB
55 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

32 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

78 HV
—

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.8 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³
8.55 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

854°C1,569 °F
843°C1,549 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,000°C1,832 °F
1,010°C1,850 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Latent Heat of Fusion

190 J/g81.7 BTU/lb
170 J/g73.1 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

250°C482 °F
200°C392 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 72 W/m·K41.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 18 µm/m·K10 µin/in·°F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

11 % IACS
16 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.57×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.18 µΩ·in
1.08×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.25 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.26 V
-0.25 V

Corrosion Resistance

70 / 100
58 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
88 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

30%
—

Weldability

25 / 100
20 / 100

Formability (cold)

10 / 100
—

Castability

80 / 100
90 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

85 / 100
60 / 100

Polishability

70 / 100
55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb
45 MJ/kg19,347 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.4 kg CO₂/kg
3 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

260 L/kg31.2 gal/lb
250 L/kg30 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

45%
85%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

35 kN·m/kg
31 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

11.7 MN·m/kg
10.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

109 kJ/m³
89 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

21.7 mm²/s
22.3 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 12

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC84800BC2

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityBC2C84800
CNC machining—Yes
Default condition—As Cast
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$$ Specialty
Min. machined wall—0.8 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
Chrome Plating—Yes
Electropolishing—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
Painting—Yes
Tin Plating—Yes

They share 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

BC2 vs C84800 — frequently asked

Is BC2 stronger than C84800?

Yes. BC2 has a typical yield strength of 150 MPa (21.8 ksi) against 124 MPa (18 ksi) for C84800 — about 21% more. Tensile strength is 310 MPa (45 ksi) vs 262 MPa (38 ksi).

Which is cheaper, BC2 or C84800?

BC2 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while C84800 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, BC2 or C84800?

C84800. Its machinability rates excellent (88/100) against fair (45/100) for BC2; for welding the order is BC2 first (poor, 25/100) then C84800 (poor, 20/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in BC2 and C84800 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.