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M40J vs M55J

Composite · grade comparison

M40J and M55J are both composite grades. M40J is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 4,410 MPa (640 ksi) against 4,020 MPa (583 ksi) for M55J, about 10% more. M40J is the more ductile: elongation 1.2% versus 0.8% for M55J. M40J is lighter (1.77 g/cm³ vs 1.91 g/cm³ for M55J) and M55J is stiffer (540 GPa vs 377 GPa).

M40JChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

M40J vs M55J: properties

M40JM55J

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

377 GPa54.7 Msi
540 GPa78.3 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.27
—

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

4,410 MPa640 ksi
4,020 MPa583 ksi

Elongation at Break

1.2%
0.8%

Compressive Strength

—
900 MPa131 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.77 g/cm³0.06 lb/in³
1.91 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³

Water Absorption (24 h)

—
0.1%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

55 W/m·K31.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
155 W/m·K89.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

750 J/kg·K0.18 BTU/lb·°F
753 J/kg·K0.18 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

-0.83 µm/m·K-0.46 µin/in·°F
-1.1 µm/m·K-0.61 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

—
500°C932 °F

Same in both: Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F · Min Service Temperature -269°C-452 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

9×10⁻⁶ Ω·m354 µΩ·in
8×10⁻⁶ Ω·m315 µΩ·in

Volume Resistivity

9×10⁻⁴ Ω·cm
8×10⁻⁴ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

90 / 100
92 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

40 / 100
90 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

25 / 100
18 / 100

Polishability

45 / 100
—

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

650 MJ/kg279,450 BTU/lb
750 MJ/kg322,442 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

45 kg CO₂/kg
50 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

600 L/kg71.9 gal/lb
700 L/kg83.9 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

2,492 kN·m/kg
2,105 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

213 MN·m/kg
282.7 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

41.4 mm²/s
107.8 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

-775
-1,049

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every composite grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

1101001,000510Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityM40JM55J
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

M40J vs M55J — frequently asked

Is M40J stronger than M55J?

Yes. M40J has a typical tensile strength of 4,410 MPa (640 ksi) against 4,020 MPa (583 ksi) for M55J — about 10% more.

Which is cheaper, M40J or M55J?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, M40J or M55J?

M40J, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 25/100 against 18/100 for M55J.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in M40J and M55J side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.