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FR-2 vs L

Composite · grade comparison

FR-2 and L are both composite grades. L is the more ductile: elongation 1.8% versus 1.1% for FR-2. L is lighter (1.36 g/cm³ vs 1.55 g/cm³ for FR-2) and L runs hotter in service (120°C vs 105°C continuous). On the shop floor, FR-2 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than L (premium, $$$).

FR-2Choose it when cost is the deciding factor.

LChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

FR-2 vs L: properties

FR-2L

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

92 MPa13.3 ksi
95 MPa13.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

1.1%
1.8%

Compressive Strength

250 MPa36.3 ksi
260 MPa37.7 ksi

Flexural Strength

115 MPa16.7 ksi
125 MPa18.1 ksi

Flexural Modulus

7.8 GPa1.1 Msi
8 GPa1.2 Msi

Shear Strength

90 MPa13.1 ksi
100 MPa14.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

1.7 MPa·√m1.5 ksi·√in
2 MPa·√m1.8 ksi·√in

Izod Impact, Notched

31 J/m0.58 ft·lbf/in
58 J/m1.1 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Rockwell M

105 HRM
108 HRM

Shear Modulus

—
2.8 GPa0.41 Msi

Compressive Modulus

—
7 GPa1 Msi

Hardness, Rockwell R

—
120 HRR

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 7.5 GPa1.1 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.25

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.55 g/cm³0.06 lb/in³
1.36 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³

Glass Transition (Tg)

110°C230 °F
155°C311 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

0.55%
1.4%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

2%
4.5%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.35 W/m·K0.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.3 W/m·K0.17 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,300 J/kg·K0.31 BTU/lb·°F
1,400 J/kg·K0.33 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

20 µm/m·K11.1 µin/in·°F
25 µm/m·K13.9 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

105°C221 °F
120°C248 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

130°C266 °F
150°C302 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

30%
32%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

260°C500 °F
150°C302 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Dielectric Strength

20 kV/mm508 V/mil
10 kV/mm254 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

4.6
6

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.04
0.06

Surface Resistivity

1×10¹¹ Ω
1×10¹⁰ Ω

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 1×10⁹ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁶ µΩ·in · Volume Resistivity 1×10¹¹ Ω·cm · Comparative Tracking Index (CTI) 125 V

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

48 / 100
55 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

25 / 100
35 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

75 / 100
80 / 100

Polishability

25 / 100
45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

85 MJ/kg36,543 BTU/lb
90 MJ/kg38,693 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4.5 kg CO₂/kg
4.6 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

250 L/kg30 gal/lb
—

Typical Recycled Content

5%
0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

59 kN·m/kg
70 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

4.8 MN·m/kg
5.5 MN·m/kg

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 0.2 mm²/s · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every composite grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

1101001,000510Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityFR-2L
Default condition——
Relative cost$$ Standard$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

FR-2 vs L — frequently asked

What is the difference between FR-2 and L?

FR-2 and L are both composite grades. L is the more ductile: elongation 1.8% versus 1.1% for FR-2. L is lighter (1.36 g/cm³ vs 1.55 g/cm³ for FR-2) and L runs hotter in service (120°C vs 105°C continuous).

Which is cheaper, FR-2 or L?

FR-2 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while L is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, FR-2 or L?

L, by a small margin. Both rate very good for machinability — 80/100 against 75/100 for FR-2.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in FR-2 and L side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.