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B4C/SiC vs C/SiC

Composite · grade comparison

B4C/SiC and C/SiC are both composite grades. B4C/SiC is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 270 MPa (39.2 ksi) against 150 MPa (21.8 ksi) for C/SiC, about 80% more. In exchange, C/SiC is the more ductile: elongation 0.3% versus 0.06% for B4C/SiC. C/SiC is lighter (2.1 g/cm³ vs 2.6 g/cm³ for B4C/SiC) and B4C/SiC is stiffer (450 GPa vs 65 GPa).

B4C/SiCChoose it when strength drives the design.

C/SiCChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

B4C/SiC vs C/SiC: properties

B4C/SiCC/SiC

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

450 GPa65.3 Msi
65 GPa9.4 Msi

Shear Modulus

190 GPa27.6 Msi
25 GPa3.6 Msi

Bulk Modulus

225 GPa32.6 Msi
—

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

270 MPa39.2 ksi
150 MPa21.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

0.06%
0.3%

Compressive Strength

3,000 MPa435 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Flexural Strength

450 MPa65.3 ksi
220 MPa31.9 ksi

Flexural Modulus

450 GPa65.3 Msi
70 GPa10.2 Msi

Shear Strength

230 MPa33.4 ksi
28 MPa4.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

3.9 MPa·√m3.5 ksi·√in
15 MPa·√m13.7 ksi·√in

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.17

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.6 g/cm³0.09 lb/in³
2.1 g/cm³0.08 lb/in³

Water Absorption (24 h)

—
0.2%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

45 W/m·K26 BTU/hr·ft·°F
20 W/m·K11.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F
750 J/kg·K0.18 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

4.6 µm/m·K2.6 µin/in·°F
2.5 µm/m·K1.4 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

800°C1,472 °F
1,350°C2,462 °F

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

1,600°C2,912 °F
1,650°C3,002 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1 Ω·m3.94×10⁷ µΩ·in
0.001 Ω·m39,370 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

92 / 100
80 / 100

Same in both: UV / Weathering Resistance 100 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

2 / 100
10 / 100

Polishability

90 / 100
60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

220 MJ/kg94,583 BTU/lb
700 MJ/kg300,946 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

16 kg CO₂/kg
45 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

200 L/kg24 gal/lb
—

Typical Recycled Content

3%
0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

104 kN·m/kg
71 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

173.1 MN·m/kg
31 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

19.2 mm²/s
12.7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

6
18

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every composite grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

1101001,000510Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityB4C/SiCC/SiC
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

B4C/SiC vs C/SiC — frequently asked

Is B4C/SiC stronger than C/SiC?

Yes. B4C/SiC has a typical tensile strength of 270 MPa (39.2 ksi) against 150 MPa (21.8 ksi) for C/SiC — about 80% more.

Which is cheaper, B4C/SiC or C/SiC?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, B4C/SiC or C/SiC?

C/SiC, by a small margin. Both rate not recommended for machinability — 10/100 against 2/100 for B4C/SiC.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in B4C/SiC and C/SiC side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.