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B4C/SiC vs SiC/SiC

Composite · grade comparison

B4C/SiC and SiC/SiC are both composite grades. SiC/SiC is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) against 270 MPa (39.2 ksi) for B4C/SiC, about 11% more. SiC/SiC is the more ductile: elongation 0.6% versus 0.06% for B4C/SiC. SiC/SiC is lighter (2.5 g/cm³ vs 2.6 g/cm³ for B4C/SiC) and B4C/SiC is stiffer (450 GPa vs 230 GPa).

SiC/SiCChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

B4C/SiC vs SiC/SiC: properties

B4C/SiCSiC/SiC

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

450 GPa65.3 Msi
230 GPa33.4 Msi

Shear Modulus

190 GPa27.6 Msi
95 GPa13.8 Msi

Bulk Modulus

225 GPa32.6 Msi
120 GPa17.4 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.17
0.18

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

270 MPa39.2 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

0.06%
0.6%

Compressive Strength

3,000 MPa435 ksi
600 MPa87 ksi

Flexural Strength

450 MPa65.3 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Flexural Modulus

450 GPa65.3 Msi
210 GPa30.5 Msi

Shear Strength

230 MPa33.4 ksi
38 MPa5.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

3.9 MPa·√m3.5 ksi·√in
25 MPa·√m22.8 ksi·√in

Compressive Modulus

—
230 GPa33.4 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.6 g/cm³0.09 lb/in³
2.5 g/cm³0.09 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

45 W/m·K26 BTU/hr·ft·°F
15 W/m·K8.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F
700 J/kg·K0.17 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

4.6 µm/m·K2.6 µin/in·°F
4.3 µm/m·K2.4 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

800°C1,472 °F
1,350°C2,462 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F · Max Service Temperature (short-term) 1,600°C2,912 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1 Ω·m3.94×10⁷ µΩ·in
0.1 Ω·m3,937,000 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

92 / 100
88 / 100

Same in both: UV / Weathering Resistance 100 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

2 / 100
4 / 100

Polishability

90 / 100
55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

220 MJ/kg94,583 BTU/lb
1,500 MJ/kg644,885 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

16 kg CO₂/kg
110 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

200 L/kg24 gal/lb
—

Typical Recycled Content

3%
0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

104 kN·m/kg
120 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

173.1 MN·m/kg
92 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

19.2 mm²/s
8.6 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

6
5

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every composite grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

1101001,000510Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityB4C/SiCSiC/SiC
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

B4C/SiC vs SiC/SiC — frequently asked

Is SiC/SiC stronger than B4C/SiC?

Yes. SiC/SiC has a typical tensile strength of 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) against 270 MPa (39.2 ksi) for B4C/SiC — about 11% more.

Which is cheaper, B4C/SiC or SiC/SiC?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose B4C/SiC over SiC/SiC?

Pick SiC/SiC when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in B4C/SiC and SiC/SiC side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.