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Cobalt-Chrome Alloy Stellite 20 vs Stellite 6

Cobalt-Chrome Alloy · grade comparison

Cobalt-Chrome Alloy Stellite 20 and Stellite 6 are both cobalt-chrome alloy grades. Stellite 6 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 541 MPa (78.5 ksi) against 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) for Stellite 20, about 20% more; tensile strength follows at 834 MPa (121 ksi) vs 480 MPa (69.6 ksi). Stellite 6 is the more ductile: elongation 1% versus 0.5% for Stellite 20, and Stellite 20 is harder (55 HRC vs 40 HRC). Stellite 6 is lighter (8.44 g/cm³ vs 8.98 g/cm³ for Stellite 20) and Stellite 20 is stiffer (250 GPa vs 220 GPa). On the shop floor, Stellite 6 welds better (good vs poor) and Stellite 20 sits in a lower cost tier (high, $$$$) than Stellite 6 (specialty, $$$$$).

Stellite 20Choose it when cost is the deciding factor.

Stellite 6Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Stellite 20 vs Stellite 6: properties

Stellite 20Stellite 6

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

250 GPa36.3 Msi
220 GPa31.9 Msi

Shear Modulus

97 GPa14.1 Msi
85 GPa12.3 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.29
0.3

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

480 MPa69.6 ksi
834 MPa121 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

450 MPa65.3 ksi
541 MPa78.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

0.5%
1%

Reduction in Area

1%
—

Compressive Strength

2,000 MPa290 ksi
1,450 MPa210 ksi

Shear Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
—

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

210 MPa30.5 ksi
275 MPa39.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

12 MPa·√m10.9 ksi·√in
25 MPa·√m22.8 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

2 J1.5 ft·lbf
5 J3.7 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

570 HB
—

Hardness, Rockwell C

55 HRC
40 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

620 HV
425 HV

Bulk Modulus

—
180 GPa26.1 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.98 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³
8.44 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,150°C2,102 °F
1,285°C2,345 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,290°C2,354 °F
1,395°C2,543 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

14.5 W/m·K8.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
14.8 W/m·K8.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

420 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F
423 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

10.8 µm/m·K6 µin/in·°F
12.5 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

750°C1,382 °F
800°C1,472 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.8 % IACS
1.9 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

9.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m37.4 µΩ·in
9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m35.4 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

65 / 100
70 / 100

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

—
-0.25 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

4 / 100
8 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

3%
5%

Weldability

25 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

2 / 100
5 / 100

Castability

60 / 100
70 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

45 / 100
55 / 100

Polishability

75 / 100
85 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb
150 MJ/kg64,488 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

16 kg CO₂/kg
13 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

20%
30%

Embodied Water

—
400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

53 kN·m/kg
99 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

27.8 MN·m/kg
26.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

405 kJ/m³
665 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.8 mm²/s
4.1 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

3
4

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every cobalt-chrome alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

5007001,0001,5002,0008.28.48.68.89Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleStellite 6Stellite 20

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityStellite 20Stellite 6
Default condition—As Cast
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$$ Specialty
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Stellite 20 vs Stellite 6 — frequently asked

Is Stellite 6 stronger than Stellite 20?

Yes. Stellite 6 has a typical yield strength of 541 MPa (78.5 ksi) against 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) for Stellite 20 — about 20% more. Tensile strength is 834 MPa (121 ksi) vs 480 MPa (69.6 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Stellite 20 or Stellite 6?

Stellite 20 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while Stellite 6 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, Stellite 20 or Stellite 6?

Stellite 6. Its weldability rates good (55/100) against poor (25/100) for Stellite 20.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Stellite 20 and Stellite 6 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.