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YG3 vs YG8

Ceramic · grade comparison

YG3 and YG8 are both ceramic grades. YG8 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 1,200 MPa (174 ksi) against 1,100 MPa (160 ksi) for YG3, about 9% more. YG8 is the more ductile: elongation 0.1% versus 0% for YG3, and YG3 is harder (1,580 HV vs 1,350 HV). YG3 is stiffer (650 GPa vs 600 GPa) and YG3 conducts heat better (88 W/m·K vs 75 W/m·K).

YG8Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

YG3 vs YG8: properties

YG3YG8

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

650 GPa94.3 Msi
600 GPa87 Msi

Shear Modulus

268 GPa38.9 Msi
245 GPa35.5 Msi

Bulk Modulus

385 GPa55.8 Msi
360 GPa52.2 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.21
0.22

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,100 MPa160 ksi
1,200 MPa174 ksi

Elongation at Break

0%
0.1%

Compressive Strength

6,000 MPa870 ksi
4,500 MPa653 ksi

Flexural Strength

1,200 MPa174 ksi
2,000 MPa290 ksi

Shear Strength

900 MPa131 ksi
1,300 MPa189 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

8.5 MPa·√m7.7 ksi·√in
14 MPa·√m12.7 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

1,580 HV
1,350 HV

Hardness, Knoop

1,500 HK
1,400 HK

Same in both: Hardness, Mohs 9

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

15.1 g/cm³0.55 lb/in³
14.7 g/cm³0.53 lb/in³

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 1,320°C2,408 °F · Porosity 0.02%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

88 W/m·K50.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
75 W/m·K43.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

210 J/kg·K0.05 BTU/lb·°F
220 J/kg·K0.05 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

4.4 µm/m·K2.4 µin/in·°F
4.8 µm/m·K2.7 µin/in·°F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-200°C-328 °F

Same in both: Max Service Temperature (continuous) 600°C1,112 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.87 µΩ·in · Volume Resistivity 2×10⁻⁵ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

58 / 100
45 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

3 / 100
5 / 100

Polishability

92 / 100
90 / 100

Same in both: Sintering / Firing Temperature 1,420°C2,588 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

250 MJ/kg107,481 BTU/lb
180 MJ/kg77,386 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

20 kg CO₂/kg
12 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb
400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

73 kN·m/kg
82 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

43 MN·m/kg
40.8 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

27.8 mm²/s
23.2 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

34
31

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every ceramic grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,000234567Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityYG3YG8
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

YG3 vs YG8 — frequently asked

Is YG8 stronger than YG3?

Yes. YG8 has a typical tensile strength of 1,200 MPa (174 ksi) against 1,100 MPa (160 ksi) for YG3 — about 9% more.

Which is cheaper, YG3 or YG8?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose YG3 over YG8?

Pick YG8 when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in YG3 and YG8 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.