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Steatite vs Wollastonite

Ceramic · grade comparison

Steatite and Wollastonite are both ceramic grades. Wollastonite is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) against 60 MPa (8.7 ksi) for Steatite, about 5.8 times as much. Wollastonite is the more ductile: elongation 0.1% versus 0% for Steatite, and Steatite is harder (650 HV vs 380 HV). Wollastonite is stiffer (110 GPa vs 100 GPa). On the shop floor, Wollastonite machines more easily (fair vs not recommended) and Wollastonite sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than Steatite (high, $$$$).

WollastoniteChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Steatite vs Wollastonite: properties

SteatiteWollastonite

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

100 GPa14.5 Msi
110 GPa16 Msi

Bulk Modulus

67 GPa9.7 Msi
87 GPa12.6 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.25
0.29

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

60 MPa8.7 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

0%
0.1%

Compressive Strength

700 MPa102 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Flexural Strength

130 MPa18.9 ksi
60 MPa8.7 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

1.5 MPa·√m1.4 ksi·√in
1.2 MPa·√m1.1 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

650 HV
380 HV

Hardness, Knoop

600 HK
—

Hardness, Mohs

7
4.5

Shear Strength

—
45 MPa6.5 ksi

Same in both: Shear Modulus 40 GPa5.8 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.8 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.87 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,450°C2,642 °F
1,540°C2,804 °F

Porosity

0%
—

Refractive Index

—
1.63

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Specific Heat Capacity

800 J/kg·K0.19 BTU/lb·°F
750 J/kg·K0.18 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

8 µm/m·K4.4 µin/in·°F
6.5 µm/m·K3.6 µin/in·°F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 2.5 W/m·K1.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 1,000°C1,832 °F · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in
1×10¹¹ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁸ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

12 kV/mm305 V/mil
—

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

6
6.5

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.0012
8×10⁻⁴

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm
1×10¹³ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

85 / 100
40 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

8 / 100
45 / 100

Polishability

60 / 100
—

Sintering / Firing Temperature

1,300°C2,372 °F
—

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

27 MJ/kg11,608 BTU/lb
2 MJ/kg688 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

1.9 kg CO₂/kg
0.12 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb
12 L/kg1.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

2%
0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

21 kN·m/kg
122 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

35.7 MN·m/kg
38.3 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

1.1 mm²/s
1.2 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

0
1

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every ceramic grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,000234567Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSteatite

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilitySteatiteWollastonite
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Steatite vs Wollastonite — frequently asked

Is Wollastonite stronger than Steatite?

Yes. Wollastonite has a typical tensile strength of 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) against 60 MPa (8.7 ksi) for Steatite — about 5.8 times as much.

Which is cheaper, Steatite or Wollastonite?

Wollastonite is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while Steatite is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, Steatite or Wollastonite?

Wollastonite. Its machinability rates fair (45/100) against not recommended (8/100) for Steatite.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Steatite and Wollastonite side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.