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Mullite vs Technical Porcelain (C110)

Ceramic · grade comparison

Mullite and Technical Porcelain (C110) are both ceramic grades. Mullite is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 80 MPa (11.6 ksi) against 28 MPa (4.06 ksi) for Technical Porcelain (C110), about 186% more. Mullite is harder — 1,100 HV against 600 HV for Technical Porcelain (C110) — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. Technical Porcelain (C110) is lighter (2.4 g/cm³ vs 2.9 g/cm³ for Mullite) and Mullite is stiffer (150 GPa vs 70 GPa). On the shop floor, Technical Porcelain (C110) sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than Mullite (premium, $$$).

MulliteChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

Technical Porcelain (C110)Choose it when weight is the constraint, or when cost is the deciding factor.

Mullite vs Technical Porcelain (C110): properties

MulliteTechnical Porcelain (C110)

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

150 GPa21.8 Msi
70 GPa10.2 Msi

Shear Modulus

60 GPa8.7 Msi
28 GPa4.1 Msi

Bulk Modulus

145 GPa21 Msi
42 GPa6.1 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.25
0.22

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

80 MPa11.6 ksi
28 MPa4.1 ksi

Compressive Strength

700 MPa102 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Flexural Strength

170 MPa24.7 ksi
55 MPa8 ksi

Shear Strength

115 MPa16.7 ksi
40 MPa5.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

2.2 MPa·√m2 ksi·√in
1.1 MPa·√m1 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

1,100 HV
600 HV

Hardness, Knoop

1,000 HK
580 HK

Hardness, Mohs

7.5
7

Same in both: Elongation at Break 0%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.9 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.4 g/cm³0.09 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,840°C3,344 °F
—

Refractive Index

1.64
—

Porosity

1%
0.5%

Light Transmission

—
0%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

5 W/m·K2.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
1.5 W/m·K0.87 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

880 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F
850 J/kg·K0.2 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

4.5 µm/m·K2.5 µin/in·°F
5.5 µm/m·K3.1 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,550°C2,822 °F
900°C1,652 °F

Min Service Temperature

-200°C-328 °F
-60°C-76 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Dielectric Strength

12 kV/mm305 V/mil
17 kV/mm432 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

6.5
6

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.003
0.012

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in · Volume Resistivity 1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

80 / 100
85 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Polishability

60 / 100
70 / 100

Sintering / Firing Temperature

1,650°C3,002 °F
1,280°C2,336 °F

Same in both: Machinability 5 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

45 MJ/kg19,347 BTU/lb
22 MJ/kg9,458 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.2 kg CO₂/kg
1.6 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

90 L/kg10.8 gal/lb
15 L/kg1.8 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 5%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

28 kN·m/kg
12 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

51.7 MN·m/kg
29.2 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

2 mm²/s
0.7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

1
0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every ceramic grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,000234567Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityMulliteTechnical Porcelain (C110)
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Mullite vs Technical Porcelain (C110) — frequently asked

Is Mullite stronger than Technical Porcelain (C110)?

Yes. Mullite has a typical tensile strength of 80 MPa (11.6 ksi) against 28 MPa (4.06 ksi) for Technical Porcelain (C110) — about 186% more.

Which is cheaper, Mullite or Technical Porcelain (C110)?

Technical Porcelain (C110) is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while Mullite is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

When should I choose Mullite over Technical Porcelain (C110)?

Pick Mullite when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters. Pick Technical Porcelain (C110) when weight is the constraint, or when cost is the deciding factor.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Mullite and Technical Porcelain (C110) side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.