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Cordierite vs Technical Porcelain (C110)

Ceramic · grade comparison

Cordierite and Technical Porcelain (C110) are both ceramic grades. Technical Porcelain (C110) is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 28 MPa (4.06 ksi) against 25 MPa (3.63 ksi) for Cordierite, about 12% more. Cordierite is harder — 700 HV against 600 HV for Technical Porcelain (C110) — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. Cordierite is lighter (2.3 g/cm³ vs 2.4 g/cm³ for Technical Porcelain (C110)) and Cordierite runs hotter in service (1,250°C vs 900°C continuous). On the shop floor, Cordierite machines more easily (poor vs not recommended) and Technical Porcelain (C110) sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than Cordierite (high, $$$$).

CordieriteChoose it when surface hardness matters, or when weight is the constraint.

Technical Porcelain (C110)Choose it when strength drives the design, or when cost is the deciding factor.

Cordierite vs Technical Porcelain (C110): properties

CordieriteTechnical Porcelain (C110)

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Bulk Modulus

47 GPa6.8 Msi
42 GPa6.1 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.25
0.22

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

25 MPa3.6 ksi
28 MPa4.1 ksi

Compressive Strength

350 MPa50.8 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Flexural Strength

70 MPa10.2 ksi
55 MPa8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

1.5 MPa·√m1.4 ksi·√in
1.1 MPa·√m1 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

700 HV
600 HV

Elongation at Break

—
0%

Shear Strength

—
40 MPa5.8 ksi

Hardness, Knoop

—
580 HK

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 70 GPa10.2 Msi · Shear Modulus 28 GPa4.1 Msi · Hardness, Mohs 7

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.3 g/cm³0.08 lb/in³
2.4 g/cm³0.09 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,465°C2,669 °F
—

Porosity

8%
0.5%

Light Transmission

—
0%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

2.5 W/m·K1.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
1.5 W/m·K0.87 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

800 J/kg·K0.19 BTU/lb·°F
850 J/kg·K0.2 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

2 µm/m·K1.1 µin/in·°F
5.5 µm/m·K3.1 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,250°C2,282 °F
900°C1,652 °F

Min Service Temperature

-200°C-328 °F
-60°C-76 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹¹ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁸ µΩ·in
1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

10 kV/mm254 V/mil
17 kV/mm432 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

5
6

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.004
0.012

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹³ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

70 / 100
85 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

20 / 100
5 / 100

Polishability

35 / 100
70 / 100

Sintering / Firing Temperature

1,350°C2,462 °F
1,280°C2,336 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb
22 MJ/kg9,458 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.2 kg CO₂/kg
1.6 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

20 L/kg2.4 gal/lb
15 L/kg1.8 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 5%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

11 kN·m/kg
12 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

30.4 MN·m/kg
29.2 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

1.4 mm²/s
0.7 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every ceramic grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,000234567Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleCordierite

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityCordieriteTechnical Porcelain (C110)
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Cordierite vs Technical Porcelain (C110) — frequently asked

Is Technical Porcelain (C110) stronger than Cordierite?

Yes. Technical Porcelain (C110) has a typical tensile strength of 28 MPa (4.06 ksi) against 25 MPa (3.63 ksi) for Cordierite — about 12% more.

Which is cheaper, Cordierite or Technical Porcelain (C110)?

Technical Porcelain (C110) is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while Cordierite is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, Cordierite or Technical Porcelain (C110)?

Cordierite. Its machinability rates poor (20/100) against not recommended (5/100) for Technical Porcelain (C110).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Cordierite and Technical Porcelain (C110) side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.