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Impervious Graphite vs RVC

Ceramic · grade comparison

Impervious Graphite and RVC are both ceramic grades. Impervious Graphite is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 25 MPa (3.63 ksi) against 0.42 MPa (0.0609 ksi) for RVC, about 60 times as much. RVC is lighter (0.05 g/cm³ vs 1.8 g/cm³ for Impervious Graphite) and Impervious Graphite is stiffer (12 GPa vs 0.11 GPa). On the shop floor, Impervious Graphite machines more easily (very good vs fair).

Impervious GraphiteChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

RVCChoose it when weight is the constraint, or when the part sees heat.

Impervious Graphite vs RVC: properties

Impervious GraphiteRVC

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

12 GPa1.7 Msi
0.11 GPa0.02 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

25 MPa3.6 ksi
0.42 MPa0.06 ksi

Compressive Strength

95 MPa13.8 ksi
0.95 MPa0.14 ksi

Flexural Strength

50 MPa7.3 ksi
0.65 MPa0.09 ksi

Shear Strength

18 MPa2.6 ksi
0.25 MPa0.04 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

1.2 MPa·√m1.1 ksi·√in
—

Hardness, Vickers

50 HV
—

Hardness, Mohs

2
—

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.2 · Elongation at Break 0.3%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.8 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³
0.05 g/cm³0 lb/in³

Porosity

0.5%
97%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

125 W/m·K72.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.06 W/m·K0.03 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

4.5 µm/m·K2.5 µin/in·°F
2.6 µm/m·K1.4 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

170°C338 °F
400°C752 °F

Min Service Temperature

-50°C-58 °F
-269°C-452 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 710 J/kg·K0.17 BTU/lb·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1.2×10⁻⁵ Ω·m472 µΩ·in
0.005 Ω·m196,850 µΩ·in

Volume Resistivity

0 Ω·cm
0.5 Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

88 / 100
90 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

80 / 100
35 / 100

Polishability

45 / 100
—

Sintering / Firing Temperature

2,800°C5,072 °F
1,200°C2,192 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

190 MJ/kg81,685 BTU/lb
260 MJ/kg111,780 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

14 kg CO₂/kg
20 kg CO₂/kg

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

14 kN·m/kg
9 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

6.7 MN·m/kg
2.3 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

97.8 mm²/s
1.6 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

58
0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every ceramic grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,000234567Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityImpervious GraphiteRVC
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Impervious Graphite vs RVC — frequently asked

Is Impervious Graphite stronger than RVC?

Yes. Impervious Graphite has a typical tensile strength of 25 MPa (3.63 ksi) against 0.42 MPa (0.0609 ksi) for RVC — about 60 times as much.

Which is cheaper, Impervious Graphite or RVC?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Impervious Graphite or RVC?

Impervious Graphite. Its machinability rates very good (80/100) against fair (35/100) for RVC.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Impervious Graphite and RVC side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.