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Graphite Felt vs Impervious Graphite

Ceramic · grade comparison

Graphite Felt and Impervious Graphite are both ceramic grades. Impervious Graphite is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 25 MPa (3.63 ksi) against 0.3 MPa (0.0435 ksi) for Graphite Felt, about 83 times as much. In exchange, Graphite Felt is the more ductile: elongation 10% versus 0.3% for Impervious Graphite. Graphite Felt is lighter (0.1 g/cm³ vs 1.8 g/cm³ for Impervious Graphite) and Impervious Graphite is stiffer (12 GPa vs 0 GPa). On the shop floor, Graphite Felt machines more easily (excellent vs very good).

Graphite FeltChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

Impervious GraphiteChoose it when strength drives the design.

Graphite Felt vs Impervious Graphite: properties

Graphite FeltImpervious Graphite

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

0 GPa4.35×10⁻⁴ Msi
12 GPa1.7 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

0.3 MPa0.04 ksi
25 MPa3.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

10%
0.3%

Compressive Strength

0.03 MPa0 ksi
95 MPa13.8 ksi

Flexural Strength

0.1 MPa0.01 ksi
50 MPa7.3 ksi

Shear Strength

0.06 MPa0.01 ksi
18 MPa2.6 ksi

Poisson's Ratio

—
0.2

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
1.2 MPa·√m1.1 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

—
50 HV

Hardness, Mohs

—
2

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

0.1 g/cm³0 lb/in³
1.8 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

3,650°C6,602 °F
—

Porosity

94%
0.5%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.09 W/m·K0.05 BTU/hr·ft·°F
125 W/m·K72.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

2,200°C3,992 °F
170°C338 °F

Min Service Temperature

-200°C-328 °F
-50°C-58 °F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

—
4.5 µm/m·K2.5 µin/in·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 710 J/kg·K0.17 BTU/lb·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

0.002 Ω·m78,740 µΩ·in
1.2×10⁻⁵ Ω·m472 µΩ·in

Volume Resistivity

0.2 Ω·cm
0 Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

75 / 100
88 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

95 / 100
80 / 100

Sintering / Firing Temperature

2,200°C3,992 °F
2,800°C5,072 °F

Polishability

—
45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

300 MJ/kg128,977 BTU/lb
190 MJ/kg81,685 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

25 kg CO₂/kg
14 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

5%
0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

3 kN·m/kg
14 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

0 MN·m/kg
6.7 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

1.3 mm²/s
97.8 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every ceramic grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,000234567Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityGraphite FeltImpervious Graphite
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Graphite Felt vs Impervious Graphite — frequently asked

Is Impervious Graphite stronger than Graphite Felt?

Yes. Impervious Graphite has a typical tensile strength of 25 MPa (3.63 ksi) against 0.3 MPa (0.0435 ksi) for Graphite Felt — about 83 times as much.

Which is cheaper, Graphite Felt or Impervious Graphite?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Graphite Felt or Impervious Graphite?

Graphite Felt. Its machinability rates excellent (95/100) against very good (80/100) for Impervious Graphite.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Graphite Felt and Impervious Graphite side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.