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Ce-TZP vs Mg-PSZ

Ceramic · grade comparison

Ce-TZP and Mg-PSZ are both ceramic grades. Mg-PSZ is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) against 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) for Ce-TZP, about 6% more. Mg-PSZ is harder — 1,120 HV against 1,030 HV for Ce-TZP — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. Mg-PSZ is lighter (5.75 g/cm³ vs 6.2 g/cm³ for Ce-TZP) and Mg-PSZ conducts heat better (2.8 W/m·K vs 2.5 W/m·K).

Mg-PSZChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

Ce-TZP vs Mg-PSZ: properties

Ce-TZPMg-PSZ

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Shear Modulus

78 GPa11.3 Msi
79 GPa11.5 Msi

Bulk Modulus

175 GPa25.4 Msi
165 GPa23.9 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.31
0.3

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

330 MPa47.9 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Compressive Strength

2,000 MPa290 ksi
1,850 MPa268 ksi

Flexural Strength

550 MPa79.8 ksi
650 MPa94.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

12 MPa·√m10.9 ksi·√in
10 MPa·√m9.1 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

1,030 HV
1,120 HV

Hardness, Knoop

1,000 HK
1,050 HK

Hardness, Mohs

8
8.5

Shear Strength

—
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

6.2 g/cm³0.22 lb/in³
5.75 g/cm³0.21 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

2,650°C4,802 °F
2,700°C4,892 °F

Refractive Index

2.18
2.17

Porosity

0.2%
0.3%

Light Transmission

—
0%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

2.5 W/m·K1.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
2.8 W/m·K1.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

10.5 µm/m·K5.8 µin/in·°F
10.2 µm/m·K5.7 µin/in·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 450 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 1,000°C1,832 °F · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Dielectric Strength

12 kV/mm305 V/mil
10 kV/mm254 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

28
24

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 1×10⁸ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁵ µΩ·in · Dissipation Factor (1 MHz) 0.002 · Volume Resistivity 1×10¹⁰ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 92 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

4 / 100
5 / 100

Polishability

88 / 100
80 / 100

Sintering / Firing Temperature

1,500°C2,732 °F
1,700°C3,092 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

110 MJ/kg47,292 BTU/lb
120 MJ/kg51,591 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

7.5 kg CO₂/kg
8.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

280 L/kg33.6 gal/lb
220 L/kg26.4 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

53 kN·m/kg
61 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

33.1 MN·m/kg
35.7 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

0.9 mm²/s
1.1 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every ceramic grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,000234567Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityCe-TZPMg-PSZ
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Ce-TZP vs Mg-PSZ — frequently asked

Is Mg-PSZ stronger than Ce-TZP?

Yes. Mg-PSZ has a typical tensile strength of 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) against 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) for Ce-TZP — about 6% more.

Which is cheaper, Ce-TZP or Mg-PSZ?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose Ce-TZP over Mg-PSZ?

Pick Mg-PSZ when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Ce-TZP and Mg-PSZ side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.