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ATZ vs Mg-PSZ

Ceramic · grade comparison

ATZ and Mg-PSZ are both ceramic grades. ATZ is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) for Mg-PSZ, about 14% more. ATZ is harder — 1,400 HV against 1,120 HV for Mg-PSZ — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. ATZ is lighter (5.5 g/cm³ vs 5.75 g/cm³ for Mg-PSZ) and ATZ is stiffer (240 GPa vs 205 GPa).

ATZChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

ATZ vs Mg-PSZ: properties

ATZMg-PSZ

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

240 GPa34.8 Msi
205 GPa29.7 Msi

Shear Modulus

95 GPa13.8 Msi
79 GPa11.5 Msi

Bulk Modulus

160 GPa23.2 Msi
165 GPa23.9 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.25
0.3

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

400 MPa58 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

0%
—

Compressive Strength

2,400 MPa348 ksi
1,850 MPa268 ksi

Flexural Strength

1,300 MPa189 ksi
650 MPa94.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

7 MPa·√m6.4 ksi·√in
10 MPa·√m9.1 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

1,400 HV
1,120 HV

Hardness, Knoop

1,300 HK
1,050 HK

Same in both: Shear Strength 350 MPa50.8 ksi · Hardness, Mohs 8.5

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

5.5 g/cm³0.2 lb/in³
5.75 g/cm³0.21 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,890°C3,434 °F
2,700°C4,892 °F

Porosity

0.1%
0.3%

Refractive Index

—
2.17

Same in both: Light Transmission 0%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

4 W/m·K2.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
2.8 W/m·K1.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
450 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

9.5 µm/m·K5.3 µin/in·°F
10.2 µm/m·K5.7 µin/in·°F

Same in both: Max Service Temperature (continuous) 1,000°C1,832 °F · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10⁹ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁶ µΩ·in
1×10⁸ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁵ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

17 kV/mm432 V/mil
10 kV/mm254 V/mil

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹¹ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁰ Ω·cm

Same in both: Dielectric Constant (1 MHz) 24 · Dissipation Factor (1 MHz) 0.002

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

93 / 100
92 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

4 / 100
5 / 100

Polishability

96 / 100
80 / 100

Sintering / Firing Temperature

1,500°C2,732 °F
1,700°C3,092 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

95 MJ/kg40,843 BTU/lb
120 MJ/kg51,591 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

6.5 kg CO₂/kg
8.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb
220 L/kg26.4 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

73 kN·m/kg
61 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

43.6 MN·m/kg
35.7 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

1.6 mm²/s
1.1 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

1
0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every ceramic grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,000234567Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityATZMg-PSZ
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

ATZ vs Mg-PSZ — frequently asked

Is ATZ stronger than Mg-PSZ?

Yes. ATZ has a typical tensile strength of 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) for Mg-PSZ — about 14% more.

Which is cheaper, ATZ or Mg-PSZ?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose ATZ over Mg-PSZ?

Pick ATZ when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in ATZ and Mg-PSZ side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.