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BeO Ceramic vs Silica Aerogel

Ceramic · grade comparison

BeO Ceramic and Silica Aerogel are both ceramic grades. BeO Ceramic is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 140 MPa (20.3 ksi) against 0.02 MPa (0.0029 ksi) for Silica Aerogel, about 7000 times as much. Silica Aerogel is lighter (0.1 g/cm³ vs 2.87 g/cm³ for BeO Ceramic) and BeO Ceramic is stiffer (345 GPa vs 0.01 GPa).

BeO CeramicChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

Silica AerogelChoose it when weight is the constraint.

BeO Ceramic vs Silica Aerogel: properties

BeO CeramicSilica Aerogel

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

345 GPa50 Msi
0.01 GPa7.25×10⁻⁴ Msi

Shear Modulus

137 GPa19.9 Msi
0 GPa2.9×10⁻⁴ Msi

Bulk Modulus

240 GPa34.8 Msi
0 GPa4.35×10⁻⁴ Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.26
0.2

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

140 MPa20.3 ksi
0.02 MPa0 ksi

Compressive Strength

1,550 MPa225 ksi
0.3 MPa0.04 ksi

Flexural Strength

235 MPa34.1 ksi
0.05 MPa0.01 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

3.5 MPa·√m3.2 ksi·√in
—

Hardness, Vickers

1,200 HV
—

Hardness, Knoop

1,200 HK
—

Hardness, Mohs

9
—

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.87 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
0.1 g/cm³0 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

2,530°C4,586 °F
—

Refractive Index

1.72
1.02

Porosity

0.5%
95%

Light Transmission

—
88%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

285 W/m·K165 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.02 W/m·K0.01 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,030 J/kg·K0.25 BTU/lb·°F
850 J/kg·K0.2 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

7 µm/m·K3.9 µin/in·°F
3 µm/m·K1.7 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,800°C3,272 °F
650°C1,202 °F

Min Service Temperature

-269°C-452 °F
-200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹³ Ω·m3.94×10²⁰ µΩ·in
1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

12 kV/mm305 V/mil
—

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

6.7
1.15

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

4×10⁻⁴
0.002

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹⁵ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

85 / 100
80 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

5 / 100
8 / 100

Polishability

70 / 100
—

Sintering / Firing Temperature

1,650°C3,002 °F
1,050°C1,922 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

300 MJ/kg128,977 BTU/lb
100 MJ/kg42,992 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

22 kg CO₂/kg
6 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb
120 L/kg14.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

5%
0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

49 kN·m/kg
0 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

120.2 MN·m/kg
0 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

96.4 mm²/s
0.2 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

17
0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every ceramic grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,000234567Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityBeO CeramicSilica Aerogel
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

BeO Ceramic vs Silica Aerogel — frequently asked

Is BeO Ceramic stronger than Silica Aerogel?

Yes. BeO Ceramic has a typical tensile strength of 140 MPa (20.3 ksi) against 0.02 MPa (0.0029 ksi) for Silica Aerogel — about 7000 times as much.

Which is cheaper, BeO Ceramic or Silica Aerogel?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose BeO Ceramic over Silica Aerogel?

Pick BeO Ceramic when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat. Pick Silica Aerogel when weight is the constraint.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in BeO Ceramic and Silica Aerogel side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.