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Aluminum B390.0-F vs B390.0-T6

Aluminum · B390.0 temper comparison

B390.0-F and B390.0-T6 are two conditions of the same aluminum grade, B390.0: F (as fabricated) versus T6 (solution heat treated and artificially aged). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. B390.0-T6 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) against 240 MPa (34.8 ksi) for B390.0-F, about 25% more; tensile strength follows at 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) vs 280 MPa (40.6 ksi). In exchange, B390.0-F is the more ductile: elongation 1% versus 0.8% for B390.0-T6, and B390.0-T6 is harder (145 HB vs 120 HB).

B390.0-FChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

B390.0-T6Choose it when strength drives the design.

B390.0-F vs B390.0-T6: properties

B390.0-FB390.0-T6

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

280 MPa40.6 ksi
320 MPa46.4 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

240 MPa34.8 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

1%
0.8%

Shear Strength

190 MPa27.6 ksi
215 MPa31.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

140 MPa20.3 ksi
150 MPa21.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

14 MPa·√m12.7 ksi·√in
12 MPa·√m10.9 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

2 J1.5 ft·lbf
2 J1.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

120 HB
145 HB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 30.5 GPa4.4 Msi · Bulk Modulus 79 GPa11.5 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 2.73 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 507°C945 °F · Liquidus Temperature 650°C1,202 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

134 W/m·K77.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
130 W/m·K75.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 860 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 18 µm/m·K10 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 470 J/g202 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 200°C392 °F · Min Service Temperature -50°C-58 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 27 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 6.4×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.52 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

35 / 100
33 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.76 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

25 / 100
28 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

30%
33%

Formability (cold)

5 / 100
3 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 20 / 100 · Castability 80 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 20 / 100 · Polishability 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 205 MJ/kg88,134 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 1,100 L/kg132 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 90%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleB390.0

B390.0-F vs B390.0-T6 — frequently asked

Is B390.0-T6 stronger than B390.0-F?

Yes. B390.0-T6 has a typical yield strength of 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) against 240 MPa (34.8 ksi) for B390.0-F — about 25% more. Tensile strength is 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) vs 280 MPa (40.6 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, F or T6?

F is the default B390.0 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose B390.0-F over B390.0-T6?

Pick B390.0-F when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded. Pick B390.0-T6 when strength drives the design.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in B390.0-F and B390.0-T6 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.