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Aluminum AC3A vs ADC6

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum AC3A and ADC6 are both aluminum grades. ADC6 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 145 MPa (21 ksi) against 75 MPa (10.9 ksi) for AC3A, about 93% more; tensile strength follows at 265 MPa (38.4 ksi) vs 165 MPa (23.9 ksi). ADC6 is the more ductile: elongation 8% versus 6% for AC3A, and ADC6 is harder (65 HB vs 50 HB). AC3A conducts electricity better (33 % IACS vs 25 % IACS). On the shop floor, ADC6 machines more easily (good vs fair) and AC3A welds better (very good vs fair).

AC3AChoose it when it will be welded.

ADC6Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

AC3A vs ADC6: properties

AC3AADC6

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

71 GPa10.3 Msi
70 GPa10.2 Msi

Shear Modulus

26.5 GPa3.8 Msi
26.4 GPa3.8 Msi

Bulk Modulus

70 GPa10.2 Msi
69 GPa10 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

165 MPa23.9 ksi
265 MPa38.4 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

75 MPa10.9 ksi
145 MPa21 ksi

Elongation at Break

6%
8%

Shear Strength

115 MPa16.7 ksi
170 MPa24.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

55 MPa8 ksi
95 MPa13.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

15 MPa·√m13.7 ksi·√in
—

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

3 J2.2 ft·lbf
8 J5.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

50 HB
65 HB

Compressive Strength

—
150 MPa21.8 ksi

Hardness, Vickers

—
70 HV

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.66 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.63 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

574°C1,065 °F
590°C1,094 °F

Liquidus Temperature

582°C1,080 °F
630°C1,166 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

130 W/m·K75.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
125 W/m·K72.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

963 J/kg·K0.23 BTU/lb·°F
960 J/kg·K0.23 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

20.5 µm/m·K11.4 µin/in·°F
24.5 µm/m·K13.6 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

389 J/g167 BTU/lb
390 J/g168 BTU/lb

Same in both: Max Service Temperature (continuous) 150°C302 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

33 % IACS
25 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5.2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.05 µΩ·in
6.9×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.72 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.83 V
-0.87 V

Corrosion Resistance

58 / 100
65 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

40 / 100
65 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

30%
200%

Weldability

80 / 100
45 / 100

Formability (cold)

10 / 100
15 / 100

Castability

95 / 100
55 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

35 / 100
20 / 100

Polishability

45 / 100
60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb
155 MJ/kg66,638 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

12 kg CO₂/kg
9.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb
1,100 L/kg132 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

70%
40%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

62 kN·m/kg
101 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.7 MN·m/kg
26.6 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

40 kJ/m³
150 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

50.7 mm²/s
49.5 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

15
19

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAC3AADC6

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAC3AADC6
Default condition——
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 4 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

AC3A vs ADC6 — frequently asked

Is ADC6 stronger than AC3A?

Yes. ADC6 has a typical yield strength of 145 MPa (21 ksi) against 75 MPa (10.9 ksi) for AC3A — about 93% more. Tensile strength is 265 MPa (38.4 ksi) vs 165 MPa (23.9 ksi).

Which is cheaper, AC3A or ADC6?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, AC3A or ADC6?

ADC6. Its machinability rates good (65/100) against fair (40/100) for AC3A; for welding the order is AC3A first (very good, 80/100) then ADC6 (fair, 45/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in AC3A and ADC6 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.