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Aluminum 7072 vs 7108

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum 7072 and 7108 are both aluminum grades. 7108 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) against 21 MPa (3.05 ksi) for 7072, about 16 times as much; tensile strength follows at 370 MPa (53.7 ksi) vs 55 MPa (7.98 ksi). In exchange, 7072 is the more ductile: elongation 32% versus 11% for 7108, and 7108 is harder (110 HB vs 20 HB). 7072 runs hotter in service (150°C vs 120°C continuous) and 7072 conducts heat better (227 W/m·K vs 160 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 7108 machines more easily (good vs poor) and 7072 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than 7108 (premium, $$$).

7072Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

7108Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

7072 vs 7108: properties

70727108

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

69 GPa10 Msi
70 GPa10.2 Msi

Shear Modulus

26 GPa3.8 Msi
26.5 GPa3.8 Msi

Bulk Modulus

69 GPa10 Msi
71 GPa10.3 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

55 MPa8 ksi
370 MPa53.7 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

21 MPa3 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

32%
11%

Shear Strength

41 MPa5.9 ksi
220 MPa31.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

30 MPa4.4 ksi
120 MPa17.4 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

20 HB
110 HB

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
28 MPa·√m25.5 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

—
118 HV

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.72 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.78 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

640°C1,184 °F
600°C1,112 °F

Liquidus Temperature

657°C1,215 °F
645°C1,193 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

227 W/m·K131 BTU/hr·ft·°F
160 W/m·K92.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F
880 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

23.6 µm/m·K13.1 µin/in·°F
23.4 µm/m·K13 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

395 J/g170 BTU/lb
390 J/g168 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

150°C302 °F
120°C248 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

60 % IACS
33 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.87×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.13 µΩ·in
5.2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.05 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.96 V
-0.86 V

Corrosion Resistance

72 / 100
50 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
60 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

30%
150%

Formability (cold)

95 / 100
45 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

80 / 100
20 / 100

Polishability

45 / 100
55 / 100

Castability

—
25 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

13 kg CO₂/kg
12 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb
1,100 L/kg132 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

20%
25%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

20 kN·m/kg
133 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.4 MN·m/kg
25.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

3 kJ/m³
826 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

92.7 mm²/s
65.4 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

8
36

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale70727108

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability70727108
Sheet metalYes—
Default condition——
Relative cost$ Budget$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
Anodizing Type IIYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chem Film (Alodine)Yes—
E-CoatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFEYes—
Hard Anodizing Type IIIYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Powder CoatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

7072 vs 7108 — frequently asked

Is 7108 stronger than 7072?

Yes. 7108 has a typical yield strength of 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) against 21 MPa (3.05 ksi) for 7072 — about 16 times as much. Tensile strength is 370 MPa (53.7 ksi) vs 55 MPa (7.98 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 7072 or 7108?

7072 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while 7108 is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 7072 or 7108?

7108. Its machinability rates good (60/100) against poor (30/100) for 7072.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 7072 and 7108 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.