FabDigitFabDigit

Aluminum 6018 vs 6060

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum 6018 and 6060 are both aluminum grades. 6018 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 290 MPa (42.1 ksi) against 170 MPa (24.7 ksi) for 6060, about 71% more; tensile strength follows at 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) vs 215 MPa (31.2 ksi). In exchange, 6060 is the more ductile: elongation 12% versus 10% for 6018, and 6018 is harder (95 HB vs 75 HB). 6060 conducts heat better (200 W/m·K vs 170 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 6018 machines more easily (excellent vs good), 6060 welds better (excellent vs fair), and 6060 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than 6018 (premium, $$$).

6018Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

6060Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

6018 vs 6060: properties

60186060

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Bulk Modulus

68 GPa9.9 Msi
69 GPa10 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

330 MPa47.9 ksi
215 MPa31.2 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

290 MPa42.1 ksi
170 MPa24.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

10%
12%

Reduction in Area

30%
—

Compressive Strength

295 MPa42.8 ksi
—

Shear Strength

210 MPa30.5 ksi
140 MPa20.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

95 MPa13.8 ksi
60 MPa8.7 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

29 MPa·√m26.4 ksi·√in
30 MPa·√m27.3 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

12 J8.9 ft·lbf
—

Hardness, Brinell

95 HB
75 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

60 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

100 HV
80 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 69 GPa10 Msi · Shear Modulus 26 GPa3.8 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.71 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.7 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

585°C1,085 °F
600°C1,112 °F

Liquidus Temperature

650°C1,202 °F
655°C1,211 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

170 W/m·K98.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
200 W/m·K116 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

895 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F
898 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

390 J/g168 BTU/lb
397 J/g171 BTU/lb

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 23.4 µm/m·K13 µin/in·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 150°C302 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

42 % IACS
54 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

4.1×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.61 µΩ·in
3.2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.26 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.74 V
-0.83 V

Corrosion Resistance

58 / 100
68 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

92 / 100
55 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

300%
—

Weldability

35 / 100
90 / 100

Formability (cold)

40 / 100
55 / 100

Castability

30 / 100
25 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

30 / 100
60 / 100

Polishability

60 / 100
80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

12.5 kg CO₂/kg
13 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

1,100 L/kg132 gal/lb
1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

25%
35%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

122 kN·m/kg
80 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.5 MN·m/kg
25.6 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

609 kJ/m³
209 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

70.1 mm²/s
82.5 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

35
27

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale60606018

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability60186060
CNC machining—Yes
Sheet metal—Yes
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$ Budget
Min. machined wall—0.5 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 0.8 µm
Anodizing Type II—Yes
Cerakote—Yes
Chem Film (Alodine)—Yes
DLC—Yes
E-Coating—Yes
Electropolishing—Yes
Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFE—Yes
Hard Anodizing Type III—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
PTFE Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes
Powder Coating—Yes

They share 4 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

6018 vs 6060 — frequently asked

Is 6018 stronger than 6060?

Yes. 6018 has a typical yield strength of 290 MPa (42.1 ksi) against 170 MPa (24.7 ksi) for 6060 — about 71% more. Tensile strength is 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) vs 215 MPa (31.2 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 6018 or 6060?

6060 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while 6018 is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 6018 or 6060?

6018. Its machinability rates excellent (92/100) against good (55/100) for 6060; for welding the order is 6060 first (excellent, 90/100) then 6018 (fair, 35/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 6018 and 6060 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.