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Aluminum 6013 vs 6060

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum 6013 and 6060 are both aluminum grades. 6013 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 365 MPa (52.9 ksi) against 170 MPa (24.7 ksi) for 6060, about 115% more; tensile strength follows at 400 MPa (58 ksi) vs 215 MPa (31.2 ksi). 6013 is harder — 128 HB against 75 HB for 6060 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. 6060 conducts heat better (200 W/m·K vs 150 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 6013 machines more easily (very good vs good), 6060 welds better (excellent vs good), and 6060 forms better (good vs fair).

6013Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

6060Choose it when it will be welded, or when cost is the deciding factor.

6013 vs 6060: properties

60136060

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

70 GPa10.2 Msi
69 GPa10 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

400 MPa58 ksi
215 MPa31.2 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

365 MPa52.9 ksi
170 MPa24.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

11%
12%

Compressive Strength

370 MPa53.7 ksi
—

Shear Strength

240 MPa34.8 ksi
140 MPa20.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

125 MPa18.1 ksi
60 MPa8.7 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

40 MPa·√m36.4 ksi·√in
30 MPa·√m27.3 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

128 HB
75 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

80 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

135 HV
80 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 26 GPa3.8 Msi · Bulk Modulus 69 GPa10 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.71 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.7 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

579°C1,074 °F
600°C1,112 °F

Liquidus Temperature

646°C1,195 °F
655°C1,211 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

150 W/m·K86.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
200 W/m·K116 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F
898 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

393 J/g169 BTU/lb
397 J/g171 BTU/lb

Min Service Temperature

-269°C-452 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 23.4 µm/m·K13 µin/in·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 150°C302 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

40 % IACS
54 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

4.3×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.69 µΩ·in
3.2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.26 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.75 V
-0.83 V

Corrosion Resistance

58 / 100
68 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

78 / 100
55 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

190%
—

Weldability

60 / 100
90 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
55 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

30 / 100
60 / 100

Polishability

60 / 100
80 / 100

Castability

—
25 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

205 MJ/kg88,134 BTU/lb
200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

12.5 kg CO₂/kg
13 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

15%
35%

Same in both: Embodied Water 1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

148 kN·m/kg
80 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.8 MN·m/kg
25.6 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

952 kJ/m³
209 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

61.5 mm²/s
82.5 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

37
27

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale60606013

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability60136060
Default condition——
Relative cost$$ Standard$ Budget
Min. machined wall0.5 mm0.5 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µmRa 0.8 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining and Sheet metal. Both take the same 16 finishes: Anodizing Type II, Cerakote, Chem Film (Alodine), DLC, E-Coating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Electropolishing, Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFE, Hard Anodizing Type III, Nickel Plating and 4 more.

6013 vs 6060 — frequently asked

Is 6013 stronger than 6060?

Yes. 6013 has a typical yield strength of 365 MPa (52.9 ksi) against 170 MPa (24.7 ksi) for 6060 — about 115% more. Tensile strength is 400 MPa (58 ksi) vs 215 MPa (31.2 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 6013 or 6060?

6060 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while 6013 is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 6013 or 6060?

6013. Its machinability rates very good (78/100) against good (55/100) for 6060; for welding the order is 6060 first (excellent, 90/100) then 6013 (good, 60/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 6013 and 6060 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.