FabDigitFabDigit

Aluminum 5049 vs 5052

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum 5049 and 5052 are both aluminum grades. 5052 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 195 MPa (28.3 ksi) against 150 MPa (21.8 ksi) for 5049, about 30% more. 5052 runs hotter in service (150°C vs 120°C continuous). On the shop floor, 5052 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than 5049 (premium, $$$).

5052Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

5049 vs 5052: properties

50495052

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

70 GPa10.2 Msi
70.3 GPa10.2 Msi

Shear Modulus

26.4 GPa3.8 Msi
25.9 GPa3.8 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

240 MPa34.8 ksi
230 MPa33.4 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

150 MPa21.8 ksi
195 MPa28.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

11%
12%

Shear Strength

150 MPa21.8 ksi
138 MPa20 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

110 MPa16 ksi
117 MPa17 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

62 HB
60 HB

Hardness, Vickers

66 HV
68 HV

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 69 GPa10 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.69 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.68 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

610°C1,130 °F
607°C1,125 °F

Liquidus Temperature

650°C1,202 °F
649°C1,200 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Specific Heat Capacity

900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F
880 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

23.7 µm/m·K13.2 µin/in·°F
23.8 µm/m·K13.2 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

395 J/g170 BTU/lb
393 J/g169 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

120°C248 °F
150°C302 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 138 W/m·K79.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 35 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 4.93×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.94 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.86 V
-0.85 V

Corrosion Resistance

78 / 100
72 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
50 / 100

Weldability

88 / 100
90 / 100

Formability (cold)

72 / 100
75 / 100

Castability

30 / 100
—

Brazeability / Solderability

25 / 100
20 / 100

Polishability

60 / 100
70 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 30%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb
155 MJ/kg66,638 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

12.5 kg CO₂/kg
12 kg CO₂/kg

Same in both: Embodied Water 1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 35%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

89 kN·m/kg
86 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26 MN·m/kg
26.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

161 kJ/m³
270 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

57 mm²/s
58.5 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

20
19

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale50525049

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability50495052
CNC machining—Yes
Sheet metal—Yes
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$ Budget
Min. machined wall—0.5 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 0.8 µm
Anodizing Type II—Yes
Cerakote—Yes
Chem Film (Alodine)—Yes
DLC—Yes
E-Coating—Yes
Electropolishing—Yes
Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFE—Yes
Hard Anodizing Type III—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
PTFE Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes
Powder Coating—Yes

They share 4 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

5049 vs 5052 — frequently asked

Is 5052 stronger than 5049?

Yes. 5052 has a typical yield strength of 195 MPa (28.3 ksi) against 150 MPa (21.8 ksi) for 5049 — about 30% more. Tensile strength is 230 MPa (33.4 ksi) vs 240 MPa (34.8 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 5049 or 5052?

5052 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while 5049 is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 5049 or 5052?

5052, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 50/100 against 45/100 for 5049.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 5049 and 5052 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.