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Aluminum 4006-H24 vs 4006-T4

Aluminum · 4006 temper comparison

4006-H24 and 4006-T4 are two conditions of the same aluminum grade, 4006: H24 (strain hardened and partially annealed, half hard) versus T4 (solution heat treated and naturally aged). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 4006-H24 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 105 MPa (15.2 ksi) against 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) for 4006-T4, about 91% more; tensile strength follows at 140 MPa (20.3 ksi) vs 120 MPa (17.4 ksi). In exchange, 4006-T4 is the more ductile: elongation 28% versus 8% for 4006-H24, and 4006-H24 is harder (40 HB vs 33 HB). 4006-T4 runs hotter in service (150°C vs 120°C continuous).

4006-H24Choose it when strength drives the design.

4006-T4Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

4006-H24 vs 4006-T4: properties

4006-H244006-T4

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Bulk Modulus

71 GPa10.3 Msi
69 GPa10 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

140 MPa20.3 ksi
120 MPa17.4 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

105 MPa15.2 ksi
55 MPa8 ksi

Elongation at Break

8%
28%

Shear Strength

88 MPa12.8 ksi
78 MPa11.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

50 MPa7.3 ksi
45 MPa6.5 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

40 HB
33 HB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 69 GPa10 Msi · Shear Modulus 26 GPa3.8 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.7 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.71 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

630°C1,166 °F
625°C1,157 °F

Liquidus Temperature

655°C1,211 °F
652°C1,206 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

185 W/m·K107 BTU/hr·ft·°F
200 W/m·K116 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

23 µm/m·K12.8 µin/in·°F
23.5 µm/m·K13.1 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

120°C248 °F
150°C302 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 395 J/g170 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

46 % IACS
50 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

3.75×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.48 µΩ·in
3.45×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.36 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.75 V
-0.83 V

Corrosion Resistance

68 / 100
58 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

36 / 100
32 / 100

Weldability

78 / 100
85 / 100

Formability (cold)

70 / 100
82 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

55 / 100
60 / 100

Polishability

45 / 100
55 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 30% · Castability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

205 MJ/kg88,134 BTU/lb
155 MJ/kg66,638 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

12.5 kg CO₂/kg
9.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

1,150 L/kg138 gal/lb
1,100 L/kg132 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
35%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale4006

4006-H24 vs 4006-T4 — frequently asked

Is 4006-H24 stronger than 4006-T4?

Yes. 4006-H24 has a typical yield strength of 105 MPa (15.2 ksi) against 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) for 4006-T4 — about 91% more. Tensile strength is 140 MPa (20.3 ksi) vs 120 MPa (17.4 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, H24 or T4?

Specify the condition in the material field or the drawing note; FabDigit prices the quote for the state you call out.

Which welds better, 4006-H24 or 4006-T4?

4006-T4. Its weldability rates excellent (85/100) against very good (78/100) for 4006-H24.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 4006-H24 and 4006-T4 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.