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Aluminum 355 vs LM6

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum 355 and LM6 are both aluminum grades, both cast al. 355 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 180 MPa (26.1 ksi) against 70 MPa (10.2 ksi) for LM6, about 157% more; tensile strength follows at 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) vs 170 MPa (24.7 ksi). In exchange, LM6 is the more ductile: elongation 6% versus 3% for 355, and 355 is harder (85 HB vs 52 HB). 355 runs hotter in service (175°C vs 150°C continuous) and 355 conducts heat better (151 W/m·K vs 130 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 355 machines more easily (good vs fair) and LM6 welds better (very good vs good).

355Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

LM6Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

355 vs LM6: properties

355LM6

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Bulk Modulus

69 GPa10 Msi
70 GPa10.2 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
170 MPa24.7 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

180 MPa26.1 ksi
70 MPa10.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

3%
6%

Shear Strength

195 MPa28.3 ksi
125 MPa18.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

62 MPa9 ksi
60 MPa8.7 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

20 MPa·√m18.2 ksi·√in
16 MPa·√m14.6 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

85 HB
52 HB

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

—
3 J2.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Vickers

—
57 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 71 GPa10.3 Msi · Shear Modulus 26.5 GPa3.8 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.71 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.65 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

546°C1,015 °F
574°C1,065 °F

Liquidus Temperature

621°C1,150 °F
582°C1,080 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

151 W/m·K87.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
130 W/m·K75.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

22.4 µm/m·K12.4 µin/in·°F
20.4 µm/m·K11.3 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

175°C347 °F
150°C302 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 963 J/kg·K0.23 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 389 J/g167 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

36 % IACS
33 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

4.8×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.89 µΩ·in
5.2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.05 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.78 V
-0.83 V

Corrosion Resistance

45 / 100
62 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

62 / 100
40 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
35%

Weldability

55 / 100
80 / 100

Castability

85 / 100
95 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

25 / 100
35 / 100

Polishability

45 / 100
35 / 100

Same in both: Formability (cold) 5 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Typical Recycled Content

80%
70%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 1,100 L/kg132 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

92 kN·m/kg
64 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.2 MN·m/kg
26.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

228 kJ/m³
35 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

57.9 mm²/s
50.9 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

24
15

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale355LM6

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability355LM6
Default condition—F
Relative cost$ Budget$ Budget
Min. machined wall0.5 mm0.5 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µmRa 0.8 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining. Both take the same 16 finishes: Anodizing Type II, Cerakote, Chem Film (Alodine), DLC, E-Coating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Electropolishing, Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFE, Hard Anodizing Type III, Nickel Plating and 4 more.

355 vs LM6 — frequently asked

Is 355 stronger than LM6?

Yes. 355 has a typical yield strength of 180 MPa (26.1 ksi) against 70 MPa (10.2 ksi) for LM6 — about 157% more. Tensile strength is 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) vs 170 MPa (24.7 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 355 or LM6?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($, budget); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 355 or LM6?

355. Its machinability rates good (62/100) against fair (40/100) for LM6; for welding the order is LM6 first (very good, 80/100) then 355 (good, 55/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 355 and LM6 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.