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Aluminum 319 vs C355.0

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum 319 and C355.0 are both aluminum grades. C355.0 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 207 MPa (30 ksi) against 124 MPa (18 ksi) for 319, about 67% more; tensile strength follows at 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) vs 186 MPa (27 ksi). C355.0 is the more ductile: elongation 4% versus 2% for 319, and C355.0 is harder (85 HB vs 70 HB). 319 runs hotter in service (200°C vs 150°C continuous) and C355.0 conducts heat better (151 W/m·K vs 109 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 319 machines more easily (very good vs good) and 319 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than C355.0 (standard, $$).

319Choose it when the part sees heat, or when the part is machined in volume.

C355.0Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

319 vs C355.0: properties

319C355.0

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

74 GPa10.7 Msi
71 GPa10.3 Msi

Shear Modulus

27.5 GPa4 Msi
26.5 GPa3.8 Msi

Bulk Modulus

72 GPa10.4 Msi
71 GPa10.3 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

186 MPa27 ksi
275 MPa39.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

124 MPa18 ksi
207 MPa30 ksi

Elongation at Break

2%
4%

Shear Strength

150 MPa21.8 ksi
210 MPa30.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

69 MPa10 ksi
90 MPa13.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

19 MPa·√m17.3 ksi·√in
28 MPa·√m25.5 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

4 J3 ft·lbf
—

Hardness, Brinell

70 HB
85 HB

Compressive Strength

—
215 MPa31.2 ksi

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.79 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.71 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

521°C970 °F
546°C1,015 °F

Liquidus Temperature

604°C1,119 °F
621°C1,150 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

109 W/m·K63 BTU/hr·ft·°F
151 W/m·K87.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

21.5 µm/m·K11.9 µin/in·°F
22.4 µm/m·K12.4 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
150°C302 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 963 J/kg·K0.23 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 389 J/g167 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

27 % IACS
39 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6.4×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.52 µΩ·in
4.4×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.73 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

35 / 100
48 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.78 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

72 / 100
62 / 100

Formability (cold)

5 / 100
10 / 100

Castability

90 / 100
88 / 100

Polishability

40 / 100
55 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 130% · Weldability 55 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 25 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

12 kg CO₂/kg
12.5 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

75%
25%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb · Embodied Water 1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

67 kN·m/kg
101 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.5 MN·m/kg
26.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

104 kJ/m³
302 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

40.6 mm²/s
57.9 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

13
26

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale319C355.0

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability319C355.0
CNC machiningYes—
Default condition——
Relative cost$ Budget$$ Standard
Min. machined wall0.5 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µm—
Anodizing Type IIYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chem Film (Alodine)Yes—
DLCYes—
E-CoatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFEYes—
Hard Anodizing Type IIIYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Powder CoatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

319 vs C355.0 — frequently asked

Is C355.0 stronger than 319?

Yes. C355.0 has a typical yield strength of 207 MPa (30 ksi) against 124 MPa (18 ksi) for 319 — about 67% more. Tensile strength is 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) vs 186 MPa (27 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 319 or C355.0?

319 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while C355.0 is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 319 or C355.0?

319. Its machinability rates very good (72/100) against good (62/100) for C355.0.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 319 and C355.0 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.