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Aluminum 295.0-F vs 295.0-T6

Aluminum · 295.0 temper comparison

295.0-F and 295.0-T6 are two conditions of the same aluminum grade, 295.0: F (as fabricated) versus T6 (solution heat treated and artificially aged). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 295.0-T6 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 165 MPa (23.9 ksi) against 85 MPa (12.3 ksi) for 295.0-F, about 94% more; tensile strength follows at 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) vs 145 MPa (21 ksi). 295.0-T6 is the more ductile: elongation 5% versus 3% for 295.0-F, and 295.0-T6 is harder (75 HB vs 55 HB). 295.0-T6 runs hotter in service (150°C vs 100°C continuous) and 295.0-T6 conducts heat better (151 W/m·K vs 135 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 295.0-T6 machines more easily (very good vs good).

295.0-T6Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

295.0-F vs 295.0-T6: properties

295.0-F295.0-T6

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

145 MPa21 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

85 MPa12.3 ksi
165 MPa23.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

3%
5%

Compressive Strength

95 MPa13.8 ksi
170 MPa24.7 ksi

Shear Strength

110 MPa16 ksi
207 MPa30 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

42 MPa6.1 ksi
50 MPa7.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

17 MPa·√m15.5 ksi·√in
20 MPa·√m18.2 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

3 J2.2 ft·lbf
4 J3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

55 HB
75 HB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 70 GPa10.2 Msi · Shear Modulus 26 GPa3.8 Msi · Bulk Modulus 70 GPa10.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 2.81 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 521°C970 °F · Liquidus Temperature 645°C1,193 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

135 W/m·K78 BTU/hr·ft·°F
151 W/m·K87.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

100°C212 °F
150°C302 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 963 J/kg·K0.23 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 23 µm/m·K12.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 389 J/g167 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

34 % IACS
37 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5.07×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2 µΩ·in
4.66×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.83 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

45 / 100
42 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.75 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

62 / 100
72 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

160%
200%

Same in both: Weldability 25 / 100 · Formability (cold) 10 / 100 · Castability 50 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 20 / 100 · Polishability 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 40%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale295.0

295.0-F vs 295.0-T6 — frequently asked

Is 295.0-T6 stronger than 295.0-F?

Yes. 295.0-T6 has a typical yield strength of 165 MPa (23.9 ksi) against 85 MPa (12.3 ksi) for 295.0-F — about 94% more. Tensile strength is 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) vs 145 MPa (21 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, F or T6?

T6 is the default 295.0 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 295.0-F or 295.0-T6?

295.0-T6. Its machinability rates very good (72/100) against good (62/100) for 295.0-F.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 295.0-F and 295.0-T6 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.