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Aluminum 2030 vs 2618

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum 2030 and 2618 are both aluminum grades. 2618 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 372 MPa (54 ksi) against 285 MPa (41.3 ksi) for 2030, about 31% more; tensile strength follows at 440 MPa (63.8 ksi) vs 400 MPa (58 ksi). In exchange, 2030 is the more ductile: elongation 12% versus 10% for 2618, and 2618 is harder (115 HB vs 100 HB). 2618 runs hotter in service (200°C vs 100°C continuous) and 2618 conducts electricity better (37 % IACS vs 32 % IACS). On the shop floor, 2030 machines more easily (excellent vs good) and 2618 welds better (poor vs not recommended).

2030Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

2618Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

2030 vs 2618: properties

20302618

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

73 GPa10.6 Msi
74.5 GPa10.8 Msi

Shear Modulus

27 GPa3.9 Msi
28 GPa4.1 Msi

Bulk Modulus

71 GPa10.3 Msi
76 GPa11 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

400 MPa58 ksi
440 MPa63.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

285 MPa41.3 ksi
372 MPa54 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
10%

Shear Strength

240 MPa34.8 ksi
260 MPa37.7 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

24 MPa·√m21.8 ksi·√in
28 MPa·√m25.5 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

100 HB
115 HB

Hardness, Vickers

108 HV
125 HV

Reduction in Area

—
20%

Compressive Strength

—
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
70 HRB

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.33 · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 125 MPa18.1 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.82 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.76 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

510°C950 °F
549°C1,020 °F

Liquidus Temperature

640°C1,184 °F
638°C1,180 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

134 W/m·K77.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
146 W/m·K84.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

870 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F
875 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

23 µm/m·K12.8 µin/in·°F
22.3 µm/m·K12.4 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

390 J/g168 BTU/lb
389 J/g167 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

100°C212 °F
200°C392 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

32 % IACS
37 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5.4×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.13 µΩ·in
4.66×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.83 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.69 V
-0.7 V

Corrosion Resistance

30 / 100
32 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

92 / 100
65 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

90%
150%

Weldability

12 / 100
22 / 100

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
25 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

10 / 100
15 / 100

Castability

—
20 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Water

1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb
1,150 L/kg138 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

10%
5%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 205 MJ/kg88,134 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12.5 kg CO₂/kg

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

142 kN·m/kg
159 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.9 MN·m/kg
27 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

556 kJ/m³
929 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

54.6 mm²/s
60.5 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

32
39

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale20302618

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability20302618
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall0.5 mm0.5 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µmRa 0.8 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining and Sheet metal. Both take the same 16 finishes: Anodizing Type II, Cerakote, Chem Film (Alodine), DLC, E-Coating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Electropolishing, Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFE, Hard Anodizing Type III, Nickel Plating and 4 more.

2030 vs 2618 — frequently asked

Is 2618 stronger than 2030?

Yes. 2618 has a typical yield strength of 372 MPa (54 ksi) against 285 MPa (41.3 ksi) for 2030 — about 31% more. Tensile strength is 440 MPa (63.8 ksi) vs 400 MPa (58 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 2030 or 2618?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$, premium); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 2030 or 2618?

2030. Its machinability rates excellent (92/100) against good (65/100) for 2618; for welding the order is 2618 first (poor, 22/100) then 2030 (not recommended, 12/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 2030 and 2618 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.