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Aluminum 1050 vs 1370

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum 1050 and 1370 are both aluminum grades. 1370 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 155 MPa (22.5 ksi) against 90 MPa (13.1 ksi) for 1050, about 72% more; tensile strength follows at 175 MPa (25.4 ksi) vs 110 MPa (16 ksi). In exchange, 1050 is the more ductile: elongation 5% versus 2% for 1370, and 1370 is harder (40 HB vs 30 HB). 1050 runs hotter in service (150°C vs 90°C continuous).

1050Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

1370Choose it when strength drives the design.

1050 vs 1370: properties

10501370

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Bulk Modulus

75 GPa10.9 Msi
69 GPa10 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

110 MPa16 ksi
175 MPa25.4 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

90 MPa13.1 ksi
155 MPa22.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

5%
2%

Shear Strength

70 MPa10.2 ksi
100 MPa14.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

42 MPa6.1 ksi
48 MPa7 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

30 HB
40 HB

Hardness, Vickers

33 HV
—

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 69 GPa10 Msi · Shear Modulus 26 GPa3.8 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 2.71 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 646°C1,195 °F · Liquidus Temperature 657°C1,215 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

229 W/m·K132 BTU/hr·ft·°F
232 W/m·K134 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

150°C302 °F
90°C194 °F

Min Service Temperature

-270°C-454 °F
-250°C-418 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 23.6 µm/m·K13.1 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 397 J/g171 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

61 % IACS
61.8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.83×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.11 µΩ·in
2.79×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.1 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.84 V
-0.83 V

Corrosion Resistance

78 / 100
70 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Weldability

92 / 100
90 / 100

Formability (cold)

85 / 100
45 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

85 / 100
80 / 100

Polishability

78 / 100
85 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 30 / 100 · Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 30%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

205 MJ/kg88,134 BTU/lb
210 MJ/kg90,284 BTU/lb

Typical Recycled Content

20%
5%

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 1,100 L/kg132 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

41 kN·m/kg
65 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

59 kJ/m³
174 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

94.1 mm²/s
95.3 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

15
25

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 25.5 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale10501370

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability10501370
Default condition——
Relative cost$ Budget$ Budget
Min. machined wall0.5 mm0.5 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µmRa 0.8 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining and Sheet metal. Both take the same 16 finishes: Anodizing Type II, Cerakote, Chem Film (Alodine), DLC, E-Coating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Electropolishing, Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFE, Hard Anodizing Type III, Nickel Plating and 4 more.

1050 vs 1370 — frequently asked

Is 1370 stronger than 1050?

Yes. 1370 has a typical yield strength of 155 MPa (22.5 ksi) against 90 MPa (13.1 ksi) for 1050 — about 72% more. Tensile strength is 175 MPa (25.4 ksi) vs 110 MPa (16 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 1050 or 1370?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($, budget); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose 1050 over 1370?

Pick 1050 when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat. Pick 1370 when strength drives the design.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1050 and 1370 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.