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Aluminum 1050-H112 vs 1050-O

Aluminum · 1050 temper comparison

1050-H112 and 1050-O are two conditions of the same aluminum grade, 1050: H112 (strain hardened from hot working only) versus O (annealed). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 1050-H112 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 40 MPa (5.8 ksi) against 30 MPa (4.35 ksi) for 1050-O, about 33% more; tensile strength follows at 85 MPa (12.3 ksi) vs 78 MPa (11.3 ksi). In exchange, 1050-O is the more ductile: elongation 38% versus 22% for 1050-H112, and 1050-H112 is harder (23 HB vs 19 HB). 1050-O runs hotter in service (200°C vs 180°C continuous).

1050-H112Choose it when strength drives the design.

1050-OChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

1050-H112 vs 1050-O: properties

1050-H1121050-O

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

85 MPa12.3 ksi
78 MPa11.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

40 MPa5.8 ksi
30 MPa4.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

22%
38%

Shear Strength

55 MPa8 ksi
52 MPa7.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

32 MPa4.6 ksi
30 MPa4.4 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

23 HB
19 HB

Hardness, Vickers

25 HV
33 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 69 GPa10 Msi · Shear Modulus 26 GPa3.8 Msi · Bulk Modulus 75 GPa10.9 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 2.71 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 646°C1,195 °F · Liquidus Temperature 657°C1,215 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

230 W/m·K133 BTU/hr·ft·°F
231 W/m·K133 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

180°C356 °F
200°C392 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 23.6 µm/m·K13.1 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 397 J/g171 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -270°C-454 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

61.3 % IACS
61.6 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.81×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.11 µΩ·in
2.8×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.1 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.84 V · Corrosion Resistance 78 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

27 / 100
20 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

27%
25%

Weldability

94 / 100
95 / 100

Formability (cold)

88 / 100
100 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 85 / 100 · Polishability 78 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 205 MJ/kg88,134 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 1,100 L/kg132 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 20%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1050

1050-H112 vs 1050-O — frequently asked

Is 1050-H112 stronger than 1050-O?

Yes. 1050-H112 has a typical yield strength of 40 MPa (5.8 ksi) against 30 MPa (4.35 ksi) for 1050-O — about 33% more. Tensile strength is 85 MPa (12.3 ksi) vs 78 MPa (11.3 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, H112 or O?

H14 is the default 1050 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither H112 nor O). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 1050-H112 or 1050-O?

1050-H112, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 27/100 against 20/100 for 1050-O.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1050-H112 and 1050-O side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.