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Refractory Metal Mo-47.5Re-ANN (Annealed)

Heat-treated state

Pick when maximum ductility, deep drawing or high-temperature creep service above the recrystallization temperature is required.

High cost $$$$

Values for the ANN condition

Other Mo-47.5Re tempers and conditions

Mo-47.5Re is listed in 4 conditions; see the grade overview at Mo-47.5Re.

Compare all 4 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
ANNThis page
Annealed
Pick when maximum ductility, deep drawing or high-temperature creep service above the recrystallization temperature is required.4908602623 HRC—
As-welded deposit
Reference condition for weld-joint design: Mo-47.5Re fusion welds stay ductile at room temperature, unlike unalloyed Mo.5209001427 HRC5.7 % IACS
SRDefault
Stress relieved
Standard stocked condition for sheet, foil, rod and wire: high strength with usable room-temperature ductility for forming and welding.1,0001,2401234 HRC—
Cold worked
Highest strength condition for fine wire, foil and springs where maximum strength and stiffness matter more than ductility.1,6001,800547 HRC5.4 % IACS

What is Mo-47.5Re-ANN?

Mo-47.5Re-ANN is Mo-47.5Re heat treated to ANN — pick when maximum ductility, deep drawing or high-temperature creep service above the recrystallization temperature is required. Mo-47.5Re-ANN has a yield strength of 490 MPa (71.1 ksi) and a tensile strength of 860 MPa (125 ksi) — stronger than 75% of refractory metal grades. Elongation at break is 26% and the elastic modulus is 360 GPa (52.2 Msi). Mo-47.5Re-ANN has a density of 13.5 g/cm³ (0.488 lb/in³), heavier than 80% of refractory metal grades. It melts at 2,500°C (4,532 °F). SR is the default condition FabDigit quotes; ANN is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • Readily welded — 80/100, better than 92% of refractory metal grades
  • Stiff — 360 GPa (52.2 Msi), better than 91% of refractory metal grades
  • High service temperature — 2,000°C (3,632 °F), better than 91% of refractory metal grades
  • Forms and bends easily — 75/100, better than 81% of refractory metal grades
  • Ductile — tolerates forming and impact — 26%, better than 77% of refractory metal grades

Limitations

  • High embodied carbon — 330 kg CO₂/kg, worse than 99% of refractory metal grades
  • Heavy — 13.5 g/cm³ (0.488 lb/in³), worse than 80% of refractory metal grades

Mo-47.5Re-ANN properties

Typical room-temperature values for Mo-47.5Re-ANN; 10 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are Mo-47.5Re reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among refractory metal grades.

Physical3

Mo-47.5Re-ANN has a density of 13.5 g/cm³ (0.488 lb/in³), heavier than 80% of refractory metal grades. It melts at 2,500°C (4,532 °F).

Density13.5 g/cm³0.49 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)2,500°C4,532 °F
Liquidus Temperature2,540°C4,604 °F

Mechanical11

Mo-47.5Re-ANN has a yield strength of 490 MPa (71.1 ksi) and a tensile strength of 860 MPa (125 ksi) — stronger than 75% of refractory metal grades. Elongation at break is 26% and the elastic modulus is 360 GPa (52.2 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus360 GPa52.2 Msi
Shear Modulus140 GPa20.3 Msi
Bulk Modulus285 GPa41.3 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.29
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)860 MPa125 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)490 MPa71.1 ksi
Elongation at Break26%
Reduction in Area60%
Shear Strength740 MPa107 ksi
Hardness, Rockwell C23 HRC
Hardness, Vickers260 HV

Thermal6

Mo-47.5Re-ANN is rated for continuous service to 2,000°C (3,632 °F). It conducts heat at 45 W/m·K (26 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 56% of refractory metal grades. Thermal expansion is 5.7 µm/m·K (3.17 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity45 W/m·K26 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity195 J/kg·K0.05 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)5.7 µm/m·K3.2 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion290 J/g125 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)2,000°C3,632 °F
Min Service Temperature-269°C-452 °F

Electrical3

Mo-47.5Re-ANN conducts electricity at 5.7 % IACS, worse than 51% of refractory metal grades.

Electrical Conductivity5.7 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m11.8 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental2

Corrosion resistance is good (55/100), worse than 72% of refractory metal grades.

Corrosion ResistanceGood55/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryResistant to hydrochloric and hydrofluoric acids, molten alkali metals (Li, Na, K), liquid glass and most non-oxidizing media; attacked by nitric acid, aqua regia, molten alkalis and oxidizing salts; forms volatile MoO3/Re2O7 in air above ~500 °C so oxidizing service requires vacuum, inert gas or coating.

Sustainability3

Producing a kilogram of Mo-47.5Re-ANN takes about 5,000 MJ of energy and emits 330 kg of CO₂ — more than 99% of refractory metal grades. Typical recycled content is 40%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)5,000 MJ/kg2,149,615 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)330 kg CO₂/kg
Typical Recycled Content40%

Manufacturability8

Mo-47.5Re-ANN's machinability is poor (22/100, worse than 73% of refractory metal grades); weldability very good (80/100); formability very good (75/100).

MachinabilityPoor22/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)12%
WeldabilityVery good80/100
Formability (cold)Very good75/100
CastabilityFair35/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityVery good70/100
PolishabilityVery good70/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — refractory Mo-Re is not anodized; use CVD/PVD silicide or Ir/Pt coatings for oxidation protection

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with Mo-47.5Re-ANN

Is Mo-47.5Re easy to machine?

Very abrasive and strongly work-hardening — use rigid setups, sharp carbide/CBN at low speed with heavy feed, or prefer EDM, grinding and laser cutting; avoid dwelling to prevent smearing.

Can Mo-47.5Re be welded?

GTAW or electron-beam weld in high-purity Ar/He glovebox or vacuum with scrupulously clean, low-C/O material; welds remain ductile at RT, but avoid contamination and prolonged 800–1100 °C exposure that promotes σ-phase.

Can Mo-47.5Re be formed, bent or molded?

Cold rolls to thin foil and draws to fine wire with 60–90 % reductions between vacuum/H₂ interpass anneals at 1400–1600 °C; bend radii in stress-relieved sheet should be ≥2t.

What surface finishes work on Mo-47.5Re?

Chemically etch or electropolish in alkaline/H₂SO₄-methanol baths; for oxidizing service above ~500 °C apply silicide, Ir or Pt-group protective coatings — no anodizing.

Mo-47.5Re chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Rehigh-Re composition near the room-temperature solubility limit; keeps ductility and weldability46.5 – 48.547.5
Ctypical impurity limit≤ 0.010.01
Otypical impurity limit≤ 0.010
Ntypical impurity limit≤ 00
Fetypical impurity limit≤ 0.010
Nitypical impurity limit≤ 0.010
Sitypical impurity limit≤ 0.010
Mobalance—

Mo-47.5Re-ANN — frequently asked

What is Mo-47.5Re-ANN used for?

Mo-47.5Re-ANN is typically used for nuclear applications, aerospace propulsion components and high-temperature bellows and welded assemblies. In short: most weldable refractory alloy; ductile welds at room temperature; cold-rollable to thin foil.

What is the yield strength of Mo-47.5Re-ANN?

Mo-47.5Re-ANN has a typical yield strength of 490 MPa (71.1 ksi) and a tensile strength of 860 MPa (125 ksi) — stronger than 75% of refractory metal grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 4 listed tempers.

Is Mo-47.5Re-ANN easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated poor (22/100, worse than 73% of refractory metal grades). Very abrasive and strongly work-hardening — use rigid setups, sharp carbide/CBN at low speed with heavy feed, or prefer EDM, grinding and laser cutting; avoid dwelling to prevent smearing.

Can Mo-47.5Re-ANN be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated very good (80/100). GTAW or electron-beam weld in high-purity Ar/He glovebox or vacuum with scrupulously clean, low-C/O material; welds remain ductile at RT, but avoid contamination and prolonged 800–1100 °C exposure that promotes σ-phase.

What surface finishes work on Mo-47.5Re-ANN?

Chemically etch or electropolish in alkaline/H₂SO₄-methanol baths; for oxidizing service above ~500 °C apply silicide, Ir or Pt-group protective coatings — no anodizing.

Can Mo-47.5Re-ANN be formed, bent or molded?

Cold rolls to thin foil and draws to fine wire with 60–90 % reductions between vacuum/H₂ interpass anneals at 1400–1600 °C; bend radii in stress-relieved sheet should be ≥2t.

What is the maximum service temperature of Mo-47.5Re-ANN?

Mo-47.5Re-ANN is rated for continuous use to about 2,000°C (3,632 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between Mo-47.5Re-SR and Mo-47.5Re-CW?

SR is the default condition — standard stocked condition for sheet, foil, rod and wire: high strength with usable room-temperature ductility for forming and welding. CW: highest strength condition for fine wire, foil and springs where maximum strength and stiffness matter more than ductility. Yield strength is 1,000 MPa in SR versus 1,600 MPa in CW.

Sources

  1. Molybdenum-Rhenium (Mo-47.5Re) alloy sheet, rod and wire data — Rhenium Alloys, Inc. (2022)
  2. Molybdenum-rhenium alloys product information — Plansee SE (2021)
  3. ASM Handbook Vol. 2 — Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys and Special-Purpose Materials (Refractory Metals) — ASM International (1990)
  4. ASM Handbook Vol. 3 — Alloy Phase Diagrams (Mo-Re system) — ASM International (1992)
  5. Refractory metal property compilations (Mo-Re thermal/electrical data) — CRC / CINDAS (2018)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.