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Precious Metal PSr45 AS-BRAZED

Heat-treated state

GOST PSr45 (ПСр45)

Design values for the finished joint rather than for bulk filler wire.

High cost $$$$

Values for the AS-BRAZED condition

What is PSr45 AS-BRAZED?

PSr45 AS-BRAZED is PSr45 heat treated to AS-BRAZED — design values for the finished joint rather than for bulk filler wire. PSr45 AS-BRAZED has a yield strength of 200 MPa (29 ksi) and a tensile strength of 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) — stronger than 51% of precious metal grades. Elongation at break is 15% and the elastic modulus is 83 GPa (12 Msi). PSr45 AS-BRAZED has a density of 9.1 g/cm³ (0.329 lb/in³), lighter than 89% of precious metal grades. It melts at 660°C (1,220 °F).

Advantages

  • Lightweight — 9.1 g/cm³ (0.329 lb/in³), better than 89% of precious metal grades
  • Low embodied carbon — 58 kg CO₂/kg, better than 83% of precious metal grades

Limitations

  • Limited service temperature — 200°C (392 °F), worse than 89% of precious metal grades
  • Limited ductility — 15%, worse than 86% of precious metal grades
  • Difficult to weld — 20/100, worse than 86% of precious metal grades
  • Needs corrosion protection — 62/100, worse than 83% of precious metal grades
  • Hard to polish — 70/100, worse than 76% of precious metal grades

PSr45 AS-BRAZED properties

Typical room-temperature values for PSr45 AS-BRAZED; 4 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are PSr45 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among precious metal grades.

Physical3

PSr45 AS-BRAZED has a density of 9.1 g/cm³ (0.329 lb/in³), lighter than 89% of precious metal grades. It melts at 660°C (1,220 °F).

Density9.1 g/cm³0.33 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)660°C1,220 °F
Liquidus Temperature725°C1,337 °F

Mechanical9

PSr45 AS-BRAZED has a yield strength of 200 MPa (29 ksi) and a tensile strength of 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) — stronger than 51% of precious metal grades. Elongation at break is 15% and the elastic modulus is 83 GPa (12 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus83 GPa12 Msi
Shear Modulus31 GPa4.5 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.35
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)350 MPa50.8 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)200 MPa29 ksi
Elongation at Break15%
Shear Strength185 MPa26.8 ksi
Hardness, Brinell90 HB
Hardness, Vickers95 HV

Thermal6

PSr45 AS-BRAZED is rated for continuous service to 200°C (392 °F). It conducts heat at 110 W/m·K (63.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 60% of precious metal grades. Thermal expansion is 19 µm/m·K (10.6 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity110 W/m·K63.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity370 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)19 µm/m·K10.6 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion135 J/g58 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)200°C392 °F
Min Service Temperature-196°C-321 °F

Electrical3

PSr45 AS-BRAZED conducts electricity at 21 % IACS, better than 57% of precious metal grades.

Electrical Conductivity21 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity8.2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m3.23 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is good (62/100), worse than 83% of precious metal grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)0 V
Corrosion ResistanceGood62/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryGood in fresh water, oils and most neutral atmospheres; tarnishes in sulphur-bearing air, attacked by ammonia/amines (stress corrosion of Zn-bearing phases) and by nitric/oxidising acids; avoid in strong chloride or sulphide service.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of PSr45 AS-BRAZED takes about 705 MJ of energy and emits 58 kg of CO₂ — less than 89% of precious metal grades. Typical recycled content is 45%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)705 MJ/kg303,096 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)58 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water900 L/kg108 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content45%

Manufacturability7

PSr45 AS-BRAZED's machinability is fair (45/100, better than 59% of precious metal grades); weldability poor (20/100); formability very good (80/100).

MachinabilityFair45/100
WeldabilityPoor20/100
Formability (cold)Very good80/100
CastabilityVery good75/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityExcellent96/100
PolishabilityVery good70/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — not an aluminium/titanium alloy; no anodic film

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with PSr45 AS-BRAZED

Is PSr45 easy to machine?

Rarely machined; soft and gummy — use sharp positive-rake tools, high speed, light feed, avoid smearing.

Can PSr45 be welded?

Not a structural weld alloy; joined by brazing itself — keep torch heat off the filler, heat the base metal and let it melt the rod.

Can PSr45 be formed, bent or molded?

Annealed material draws to fine wire and rolls to foil readily; interstage anneal at ~600 °C after ~50 % reduction.

What surface finishes work on PSr45?

Braze with a boron/fluoride flux (FB3-A / ПВ209 class), remove flux residue in hot water or acid; joint can be polished or plated (Ni/Sn) to reduce tarnish.

PSr45 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Ag45 ± 0.5 % per GOST 1973844.5 – 45.545
Cu30 ± 0.5 %29.5 – 30.530
Pbimpurity limit≤ 0.01—
Biimpurity limit≤ 0.01—
Feimpurity limit≤ 0.1—
Cdcadmium-free grade≤ 0.01—
Znbalance, nominally ~25 %balance—

PSr45 AS-BRAZED — frequently asked

What is PSr45 AS-BRAZED used for?

PSr45 AS-BRAZED is typically used for copper and brass pipe brazing, general fabrication brazing and HVAC service brazing. In short: GOST workhorse silver braze; AWS BAg-1 role; balanced cost and flow.

What is the yield strength of PSr45 AS-BRAZED?

PSr45 AS-BRAZED has a typical yield strength of 200 MPa (29 ksi) and a tensile strength of 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) — stronger than 51% of precious metal grades.

Is PSr45 AS-BRAZED easy to machine?

Reasonably — machinability is rated fair (45/100, better than 59% of precious metal grades). Rarely machined; soft and gummy — use sharp positive-rake tools, high speed, light feed, avoid smearing.

Can PSr45 AS-BRAZED be welded?

Not readily — weldability is rated poor (20/100). Not a structural weld alloy; joined by brazing itself — keep torch heat off the filler, heat the base metal and let it melt the rod.

What surface finishes work on PSr45 AS-BRAZED?

Braze with a boron/fluoride flux (FB3-A / ПВ209 class), remove flux residue in hot water or acid; joint can be polished or plated (Ni/Sn) to reduce tarnish.

Can PSr45 AS-BRAZED be formed, bent or molded?

Annealed material draws to fine wire and rolls to foil readily; interstage anneal at ~600 °C after ~50 % reduction.

What is the maximum service temperature of PSr45 AS-BRAZED?

PSr45 AS-BRAZED is rated for continuous use to about 200°C (392 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

Sources

  1. GOST 19738-74 Silver brazing alloys — grades and composition — Gosstandart (1974)
  2. AWS A5.8/A5.8M Specification for Filler Metals for Brazing (BAg-5 comparison) — AWS (2019)
  3. ASM Handbook Vol. 6 — Welding, Brazing and Soldering — ASM International (1993)
  4. GB/T 10046 — SAC (2018)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.