FabDigit

Precious Metal BVAu-5 AS-BRAZED

Heat-treated state

UNS P00307

Condition to quote for joint design allowables after furnace brazing at ~900–960 °C.

High cost $$$$

Values for the AS-BRAZED condition

What is BVAu-5 AS-BRAZED?

BVAu-5 AS-BRAZED is BVAu-5 heat treated to AS-BRAZED — condition to quote for joint design allowables after furnace brazing at ~900–960 °C. BVAu-5 AS-BRAZED has a yield strength of 150 MPa (21.8 ksi) and a tensile strength of 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) — weaker than 68% of precious metal grades. Elongation at break is 20% and the elastic modulus is 95 GPa (13.8 Msi). BVAu-5 AS-BRAZED has a density of 11.3 g/cm³ (0.408 lb/in³), heavier than 59% of precious metal grades. It melts at 845°C (1,553 °F).

Advantages

  • Polishes to a fine finish — 95/100, better than 86% of precious metal grades
  • High service temperature — 500°C (932 °F), better than 79% of precious metal grades

Limitations

  • Limited ductility — 20%, worse than 77% of precious metal grades

BVAu-5 AS-BRAZED properties

Typical room-temperature values for BVAu-5 AS-BRAZED; 5 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are BVAu-5 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among precious metal grades.

Physical3

BVAu-5 AS-BRAZED has a density of 11.3 g/cm³ (0.408 lb/in³), heavier than 59% of precious metal grades. It melts at 845°C (1,553 °F).

Density11.3 g/cm³0.41 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)845°C1,553 °F
Liquidus Temperature890°C1,634 °F

Mechanical10

BVAu-5 AS-BRAZED has a yield strength of 150 MPa (21.8 ksi) and a tensile strength of 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) — weaker than 68% of precious metal grades. Elongation at break is 20% and the elastic modulus is 95 GPa (13.8 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus95 GPa13.8 Msi
Shear Modulus36 GPa5.2 Msi
Bulk Modulus125 GPa18.1 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.36
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)330 MPa47.9 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)150 MPa21.8 ksi
Elongation at Break20%
Shear Strength215 MPa31.2 ksi
Hardness, Brinell95 HB
Hardness, Vickers105 HV

Thermal6

BVAu-5 AS-BRAZED is rated for continuous service to 500°C (932 °F). It conducts heat at 75 W/m·K (43.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 57% of precious metal grades. Thermal expansion is 16.5 µm/m·K (9.17 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity75 W/m·K43.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity255 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)16.5 µm/m·K9.2 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion130 J/g55.9 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)500°C932 °F
Min Service Temperature-269°C-452 °F

Electrical3

BVAu-5 AS-BRAZED conducts electricity at 19 % IACS, worse than 51% of precious metal grades.

Electrical Conductivity19 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity9×10⁻⁸ Ω·m3.54 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is very good (78/100), worse than 56% of precious metal grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)0.15 V
Corrosion ResistanceVery good78/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryExcellent in humid air, neutral salt and most acids; not attacked by nitric acid as fast as silver brazes but the Ag/Cu phases can tarnish in H2S/SO2 and are attacked by aqua regia, cyanide and strong oxidising chloride media.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of BVAu-5 AS-BRAZED takes about 76,000 MJ of energy and emits 5,300 kg of CO₂ — more than 64% of precious metal grades. Typical recycled content is 60%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)76,000 MJ/kg3.27×10⁷ BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)5,300 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water60,000 L/kg7,190 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content60%

Manufacturability7

BVAu-5 AS-BRAZED's machinability is fair (45/100, better than 59% of precious metal grades); weldability fair (40/100); formability excellent (88/100).

MachinabilityFair45/100
WeldabilityFair40/100
Formability (cold)Excellent88/100
CastabilityVery good80/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityExcellent97/100
PolishabilityExcellent95/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — not an anodisable alloy; joints are left as-brazed or gold/nickel plated

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with BVAu-5 AS-BRAZED

Is BVAu-5 easy to machine?

Rarely machined — gummy, smearing noble alloy; use sharp carbide/HSS tools, high rake and light cuts, and capture all chips for refining.

Can BVAu-5 be welded?

Not a structural weld metal; joints are made by furnace brazing at ~900–960 °C in high vacuum or dry hydrogen with no flux.

Can BVAu-5 be formed, bent or molded?

Very ductile: cold rolls to thin foil and draws to fine wire with interanneals at 550–650 °C in a clean reducing atmosphere.

What surface finishes work on BVAu-5?

Leave as-brazed for vacuum service; degrease with residue-free solvents only, and avoid sulphur-bearing polishing compounds that tarnish the Ag/Cu phases.

BVAu-5 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Augold content of the ~30 % Au Au-Ag-Cu filler29.5 – 30.530
Ag32 – 3433
Cdvacuum-grade restriction on volatile/outgassing elements≤ 0
Znvacuum-grade restriction≤ 0
Pvacuum-grade restriction≤ 0
Pbvacuum-grade restriction≤ 0
Other elements, totaltotal residuals≤ 0.15
Cubalance, nominally ~37 %balance

BVAu-5 AS-BRAZED — frequently asked

What is BVAu-5 AS-BRAZED used for?

BVAu-5 AS-BRAZED is typically used for vacuum tube sealing, sapphire/metal hermetic joints, aerospace instrument brazing and microwave device assembly. In short: most ductile BVAu grade; lower-temperature gold braze; UHV hermetic sealing filler.

What is the yield strength of BVAu-5 AS-BRAZED?

BVAu-5 AS-BRAZED has a typical yield strength of 150 MPa (21.8 ksi) and a tensile strength of 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) — weaker than 68% of precious metal grades.

Is BVAu-5 AS-BRAZED easy to machine?

Reasonably — machinability is rated fair (45/100, better than 59% of precious metal grades). Rarely machined — gummy, smearing noble alloy; use sharp carbide/HSS tools, high rake and light cuts, and capture all chips for refining.

Can BVAu-5 AS-BRAZED be welded?

With care — weldability is rated fair (40/100). Not a structural weld metal; joints are made by furnace brazing at ~900–960 °C in high vacuum or dry hydrogen with no flux.

What surface finishes work on BVAu-5 AS-BRAZED?

Leave as-brazed for vacuum service; degrease with residue-free solvents only, and avoid sulphur-bearing polishing compounds that tarnish the Ag/Cu phases.

Can BVAu-5 AS-BRAZED be formed, bent or molded?

Very ductile: cold rolls to thin foil and draws to fine wire with interanneals at 550–650 °C in a clean reducing atmosphere.

What is the maximum service temperature of BVAu-5 AS-BRAZED?

BVAu-5 AS-BRAZED is rated for continuous use to about 500°C (932 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

Sources

  1. AWS A5.8M/A5.8 — Specification for Filler Metals for Brazing and Braze Welding (BAu / BVAu classifications) — American Welding Society (2019)
  2. ASM Handbook Vol. 6 — Welding, Brazing, and Soldering (gold-base brazing filler metals) — ASM International (1993)
  3. ASM Handbook Vol. 2 — Properties of Precious Metals and Alloys — ASM International (1990)
  4. Vacuum-grade gold braze alloy foils, wires and preforms — Morgan Advanced Materials (Wesgo Metals) / Materion (2023)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.