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Glulam BAMBOO-GL

Grade

ASTM ANSI/AITC A190.1 · EN 14080

Moso-bamboo strip laminate used in China for beams, decking and architectural panels; higher density and strength than softwood glulam but more moisture-sensitive.

Standard cost $$

Values for the BAMBOO-GL condition

Other Glulam tempers and conditions

Glulam is listed in 9 conditions; see the grade overview at Glulam.

Compare all 9 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
North American softwood glulam
The standard US/Canadian bending combination (Fb = 24 000 psi allowable-basis, E = 1.8×10⁶ psi) for Douglas fir-larch beams.—80.8—0.14 W/m·K
Combined (layered) softwood glulam, fm,k = 24 MPa
Stronger laminations only in the outer zones — the economical choice for simple bending members loaded about the strong axis.—170.75—0.12 W/m·K
GL24hDefault
Homogeneous softwood glulam, fm,k = 24 MPa
The default European strength class: all laminations of the same grade, best when the member is loaded in tension/compression or bending in both directions.—190.8—0.13 W/m·K
Combined (layered) softwood glulam, fm,k = 28 MPa
Most common European beam class: high-grade outer laminations over economical core, optimised for bending.—200.75—0.12 W/m·K
Homogeneous softwood glulam, fm,k = 28 MPa
Higher-graded laminations for more efficient beams and columns where deflection or bending capacity governs.—220.8—0.13 W/m·K
Homogeneous softwood glulam, fm,k = 30 MPa
Premium softwood class for long-span beams and heavily loaded frames where section depth is limited.—240.8—0.14 W/m·K
Homogeneous softwood glulam, fm,k = 32 MPa
Top softwood class from machine-graded high-stiffness laminations; used for the most demanding spans.—260.8—0.14 W/m·K
GL75h
Beech-lamination glulam for slender, heavily loaded members and long-span trusses where softwood sections become impractically large.—600.9—0.17 W/m·K
BAMBOO-GLThis page
laminated bamboo lumber (GB/T 40247 class)
Moso-bamboo strip laminate used in China for beams, decking and architectural panels; higher density and strength than softwood glulam but more moisture-sensitive.—801.2—0.18 W/m·K

What is Glulam BAMBOO-GL?

Glulam BAMBOO-GL is Glulam in the BAMBOO-GL grade — moso-bamboo strip laminate used in China for beams, decking and architectural panels; higher density and strength than softwood glulam but more moisture-sensitive. Glulam BAMBOO-GL has a tensile strength of 80 MPa (11.6 ksi), stronger than 70% of natural material grades. Elongation at break is 1.2% and the elastic modulus is 10.5 GPa (1.52 Msi). Glulam BAMBOO-GL has a density of 0.75 g/cm³ (0.0271 lb/in³), heavier than 65% of natural material grades. GL24h is the default condition FabDigit quotes; BAMBOO-GL is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • Tough — resists crack growth — 0.8 MPa·√m (0.728 ksi·√in), better than 81% of natural material grades
  • Conducts heat well — 0.18 W/m·K (0.104 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 81% of natural material grades

Limitations

  • Limited service temperature — 55°C (131 °F), worse than 96% of natural material grades

Glulam BAMBOO-GL properties

Typical room-temperature values for Glulam BAMBOO-GL; 13 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are Glulam reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among natural material grades.

Physical2

Glulam BAMBOO-GL has a density of 0.75 g/cm³ (0.0271 lb/in³), heavier than 65% of natural material grades.

Density0.75 g/cm³0.03 lb/in³
Porosity67%

Mechanical10

Glulam BAMBOO-GL has a tensile strength of 80 MPa (11.6 ksi), stronger than 70% of natural material grades. Elongation at break is 1.2% and the elastic modulus is 10.5 GPa (1.52 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus10.5 GPa1.5 Msi
Shear Modulus0.65 GPa0.09 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.37
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)80 MPa11.6 ksi
Elongation at Break1.2%
Compressive Strength50 MPa7.3 ksi
Flexural Strength75 MPa10.9 ksi
Shear Strength8 MPa1.2 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)0.8 MPa·√m0.73 ksi·√in
Hardness, Mohs2.5

Thermal5

Glulam BAMBOO-GL is rated for continuous service to 55°C (131 °F). It conducts heat at 0.18 W/m·K (0.104 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 81% of natural material grades. Thermal expansion is 4.5 µm/m·K (2.5 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity0.18 W/m·K0.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity1,600 J/kg·K0.38 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)4.5 µm/m·K2.5 µin/in·°F
Max Service Temperature (continuous)55°C131 °F
Min Service Temperature-50°C-58 °F

Electrical1

Glulam BAMBOO-GL has an electrical resistivity of 1×10⁹ Ω·m.

Electrical Resistivity1×10⁹ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁶ µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental1

Corrosion resistance is fair (45/100), better than 53% of natural material grades.

Corrosion ResistanceFair45/100

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of Glulam BAMBOO-GL takes about 12 MJ of energy and emits 0.55 kg of CO₂ — more than 69% of natural material grades. Typical recycled content is 2%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)12 MJ/kg5,159 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)0.55 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water600 L/kg71.9 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content2%

Manufacturability2

Glulam BAMBOO-GL's machinability is very good (75/100, worse than 60% of natural material grades).

MachinabilityVery good75/100
PolishabilityGood55/100

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with Glulam BAMBOO-GL

Is Glulam easy to machine?

Cuts, drills and CNC-routes readily with carbide tooling; glue lines dull HSS quickly and dust extraction is essential.

Can Glulam be welded?

Not weldable — members are joined with slotted-in steel plates, dowels, screws or glued-in rods per Eurocode 5 / NDS.

Can Glulam be formed, bent or molded?

Curved beams are produced by bending thin laminations (typically t ≤ R/200) over a form and clamping while the adhesive cures under controlled temperature and humidity.

What surface finishes work on Glulam?

Sand, then apply penetrating oil, alkyd/acrylic coating or fire-retardant/preservative treatment; end grain and exposed tops need flashing or capping.

Glulam chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
cellulosesoftwood lamination wood substance40 – 4743
hemicellulose22 – 3026
lignin25 – 3228
extractives/ashresins, terpenes, minerals1 – 52
structural adhesive (MUF/PRF/PUR)glue lines + finger joints, EN 301/EN 15425 Type I0.5 – 2.51.2
moistureEN 14080 requires 6–15 % at gluing8 – 1512
wood substancebalance—

Glulam BAMBOO-GL — frequently asked

What is Glulam BAMBOO-GL used for?

Glulam BAMBOO-GL is typically used for exposed structural beams, arches/domes, bridges, long-span roofs and columns. In short: long-span structural timber; curved beams to shape; stronger than sawn timber.

What is the tensile strength of Glulam BAMBOO-GL?

Glulam BAMBOO-GL has a typical tensile strength of 80 MPa (11.6 ksi) — stronger than 70% of natural material grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 9 listed tempers.

Is Glulam BAMBOO-GL easy to machine?

Yes — machinability is rated very good (75/100, worse than 60% of natural material grades). Cuts, drills and CNC-routes readily with carbide tooling; glue lines dull HSS quickly and dust extraction is essential.

Can Glulam BAMBOO-GL be welded?

Not weldable — members are joined with slotted-in steel plates, dowels, screws or glued-in rods per Eurocode 5 / NDS.

What surface finishes work on Glulam BAMBOO-GL?

Sand, then apply penetrating oil, alkyd/acrylic coating or fire-retardant/preservative treatment; end grain and exposed tops need flashing or capping.

Can Glulam BAMBOO-GL be formed, bent or molded?

Curved beams are produced by bending thin laminations (typically t ≤ R/200) over a form and clamping while the adhesive cures under controlled temperature and humidity.

What is the maximum service temperature of Glulam BAMBOO-GL?

Glulam BAMBOO-GL is rated for continuous use to about 55°C (131 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

Sources

  1. EN 14080:2013 Timber structures — Glued laminated timber and glued solid timber — CEN (2013)
  2. ANSI/AITC A190.1 Structural Glued Laminated Timber — APA/AITC (2017)
  3. Wood Handbook — Wood as an Engineering Material (FPL-GTR-190) — USDA Forest Products Laboratory (2010)
  4. Eurocode 5 (EN 1995-1-1/1-2) design values and thermal data — CEN (2004)
  5. Glulam beam technical data (GL24h/GL28c) — Moelven / Binderholz / Pollmeier BauBuche (2023)
  6. Inventory of Carbon & Energy (ICE) v3 — glulam — Circular Ecology (2019)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.