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E-Glass E-CR

Grade

ASTM D578

E-CR = boron-free corrosion-resistant E-glass

Choose for acid-exposed GRP pipe, tanks and rebar, or where boron-free melting is required; slightly higher modulus and service temperature, marginally higher cost.

Budget cost $

Values for the E-CR condition

Other E-Glass tempers and conditions

E-Glass is listed in 2 conditions; see the grade overview at E-Glass.

Compare all 2 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
Impregnated strand / direct roving
Pick these de-rated values when specifying commercial roving, yarn or fabric, where handling damage and strand statistics cut usable strength by 30–40 %.—2,1003600 HV1 W/m·K
E-CRThis page
Boron-free corrosion-resistant E-glass
Choose for acid-exposed GRP pipe, tanks and rebar, or where boron-free melting is required; slightly higher modulus and service temperature, marginally higher cost.—3,4504.6650 HV1 W/m·K

What is E-Glass E-CR?

E-Glass E-CR is E-Glass in the E-CR grade — choose for acid-exposed GRP pipe, tanks and rebar, or where boron-free melting is required; slightly higher modulus and service temperature, marginally higher cost. E-Glass E-CR has a tensile strength of 3,450 MPa (500 ksi), stronger than 100% of glass grades. Elongation at break is 4.6% and the elastic modulus is 80 GPa (11.6 Msi). E-Glass E-CR has a density of 2.66 g/cm³ (0.0961 lb/in³), heavier than 51% of glass grades. It melts at 1,065°C (1,949 °F).

Advantages

  • Ductile — tolerates forming and impact — 4.6%, better than 90% of glass grades

Limitations

  • Hard to polish — 60/100, worse than 81% of glass grades

E-Glass E-CR properties

Typical room-temperature values for E-Glass E-CR; 15 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are E-Glass reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among glass grades.

Physical4

E-Glass E-CR has a density of 2.66 g/cm³ (0.0961 lb/in³), heavier than 51% of glass grades. It melts at 1,065°C (1,949 °F).

Density2.66 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,065°C1,949 °F
Refractive Index1.558
Porosity0%

Mechanical11

E-Glass E-CR has a tensile strength of 3,450 MPa (500 ksi), stronger than 100% of glass grades. Elongation at break is 4.6% and the elastic modulus is 80 GPa (11.6 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus80 GPa11.6 Msi
Shear Modulus30 GPa4.4 Msi
Bulk Modulus43 GPa6.2 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.22
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)3,450 MPa500 ksi
Elongation at Break4.6%
Compressive Strength1,100 MPa160 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)0.75 MPa·√m0.68 ksi·√in
Hardness, Vickers650 HV
Hardness, Knoop550 HK
Hardness, Mohs6.5

Thermal5

E-Glass E-CR is rated for continuous service to 650°C (1,202 °F). It conducts heat at 1.2 W/m·K (0.693 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 58% of glass grades. Thermal expansion is 6 µm/m·K (3.33 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity1.2 W/m·K0.69 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity810 J/kg·K0.19 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)6 µm/m·K3.3 µin/in·°F
Max Service Temperature (continuous)650°C1,202 °F
Min Service Temperature-200°C-328 °F

Electrical5

E-Glass E-CR is an electrical insulator with a dielectric strength of 12 kV/mm (304.8 V/mil) and a resistivity of 1×10¹³ Ω·m.

Electrical Resistivity1×10¹³ Ω·m3.94×10²⁰ µΩ·in
Dielectric Strength12 kV/mm305 V/mil
Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)6.9
Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)0.0018
Volume Resistivity1×10¹⁵ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental2

Corrosion resistance is very good (80/100), better than 58% of glass grades.

Corrosion ResistanceVery good80/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryBoron- and fluorine-free chemistry gives markedly better retention in dilute mineral acids and in alkaline concrete pore water than standard E-glass; still attacked by HF and hot concentrated alkali.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of E-Glass E-CR takes about 45 MJ of energy and emits 2.6 kg of CO₂ — less than 58% of glass grades. Typical recycled content is 5%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)45 MJ/kg19,347 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)2.6 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content5%

Manufacturability2

E-Glass E-CR's machinability is not recommended (14/100, worse than 58% of glass grades).

MachinabilityNot recommended14/100
PolishabilityGood60/100

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with E-Glass E-CR

Is E-Glass easy to machine?

Extremely abrasive — cut fabric/laminate with diamond, PCD or carbide tooling, high speed and low feed, with dust extraction (respirable glass dust).

Can E-Glass be welded?

Not weldable; joining is done in the matrix (adhesive or resin co-cure of the composite), fibers themselves can only be fused above ~1100 °C.

Can E-Glass be formed, bent or molded?

Supplied as roving, chopped strand, mat or fabric for filament winding, pultrusion, SMC/BMC, RTM, hand lay-up and PCB prepreg; drapability set by weave style and sizing.

What surface finishes work on E-Glass?

Performance depends on the silane sizing matched to the resin (amino for epoxy, methacryl for polyester/vinyl ester); heat-cleaned fabric loses ~30–50 % strength unless re-finished.

E-Glass chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
SiO2network former52 – 5654
Al2O312 – 1614
CaOCaO+MgO combined per ASTM D57816 – 2522
MgO0 – 50.5
B2O3absent in E-CR variant5 – 107
Na2O+K2Oalkali limited for electrical grade0 – 20.5
TiO20 – 1.50.2
Fe2O30.05 – 0.40.2
F2fining agent, often omitted0 – 10.1

E-Glass E-CR — frequently asked

What is E-Glass E-CR used for?

E-Glass E-CR is typically used for FRP composites, PCB substrates (FR4), wind turbine blades and insulation. In short: default composite reinforcement fibre; good electrical insulation; lowest-cost structural glass fibre.

What is the tensile strength of E-Glass E-CR?

E-Glass E-CR has a typical tensile strength of 3,450 MPa (500 ksi) — stronger than 100% of glass grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 2 listed tempers.

Is E-Glass E-CR easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated not recommended (14/100, worse than 58% of glass grades). Extremely abrasive — cut fabric/laminate with diamond, PCD or carbide tooling, high speed and low feed, with dust extraction (respirable glass dust).

Can E-Glass E-CR be welded?

Not weldable; joining is done in the matrix (adhesive or resin co-cure of the composite), fibers themselves can only be fused above ~1100 °C.

What surface finishes work on E-Glass E-CR?

Performance depends on the silane sizing matched to the resin (amino for epoxy, methacryl for polyester/vinyl ester); heat-cleaned fabric loses ~30–50 % strength unless re-finished.

Can E-Glass E-CR be formed, bent or molded?

Supplied as roving, chopped strand, mat or fabric for filament winding, pultrusion, SMC/BMC, RTM, hand lay-up and PCB prepreg; drapability set by weave style and sizing.

What is the maximum service temperature of E-Glass E-CR?

E-Glass E-CR is rated for continuous use to about 650°C (1,202 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

Sources

  1. ASTM D578 Standard Specification for Glass Fiber Strands — ASTM International (2018)
  2. ASTM D2343 Tensile Properties of Glass Fiber Strands, Yarns and Rovings — ASTM International (2017)
  3. ASM Engineered Materials Handbook Vol.1 — Composites — ASM International (1987)
  4. Advantex / E-CR glass fiber technical data — Owens Corning (2022)
  5. AGY High Strength Glass Fibers technical paper (E vs S-2 Glass) — AGY (2006)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.