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Tungsten Alloy Class 3 Tungsten vs W (99.95% CP Tungsten)

Tungsten Alloy · grade comparison

Tungsten Alloy Class 3 Tungsten and W (99.95% CP Tungsten) are both tungsten alloy grades. Class 3 Tungsten is the stronger of the two: yield strength 900 MPa (131 ksi) against 750 MPa (109 ksi) for W (99.95% CP Tungsten), about 20% more; tensile strength follows at 1,100 MPa (160 ksi) vs 950 MPa (138 ksi). Class 3 Tungsten is harder — 46 HRC against 39 HRC for W (99.95% CP Tungsten) — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. W (99.95% CP Tungsten) runs hotter in service (1,200°C vs 500°C continuous) and W (99.95% CP Tungsten) conducts heat better (173 W/m·K vs 150 W/m·K).

Class 3 TungstenChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

W (99.95% CP Tungsten)Choose it when the part sees heat.

Class 3 Tungsten vs W (99.95% CP Tungsten): properties

Class 3 TungstenW (99.95% CP Tungsten)

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,100 MPa160 ksi
950 MPa138 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

900 MPa131 ksi
750 MPa109 ksi

Reduction in Area

5%
3%

Compressive Strength

1,600 MPa232 ksi
1,400 MPa203 ksi

Shear Strength

650 MPa94.3 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

350 MPa50.8 ksi
—

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

10 MPa·√m9.1 ksi·√in
12 MPa·√m10.9 ksi·√in

Hardness, Rockwell C

46 HRC
39 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

460 HV
440 HV

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

—
3 J2.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

—
415 HB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 400 GPa58 Msi · Shear Modulus 156 GPa22.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 310 GPa45 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.28 · Elongation at Break 2%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

19 g/cm³0.69 lb/in³
19.25 g/cm³0.7 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

3,410°C6,170 °F
3,422°C6,192 °F

Same in both: Liquidus Temperature 3,422°C6,192 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

150 W/m·K86.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
173 W/m·K100 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

134 J/kg·K0.03 BTU/lb·°F
132 J/kg·K0.03 BTU/lb·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

500°C932 °F
1,200°C2,192 °F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 4.5 µm/m·K2.5 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 192 J/g82.5 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature 20°C68 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

30 % IACS
31 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5.7×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.24 µΩ·in
5.6×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.2 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

70 / 100
62 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.15 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

10 / 100
12 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

8%
12%

Weldability

10 / 100
12 / 100

Formability (cold)

5 / 100
8 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

45 / 100
65 / 100

Polishability

65 / 100
70 / 100

Castability

—
3 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

28 kg CO₂/kg
27 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb
450 L/kg53.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

25%
30%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 400 MJ/kg171,969 BTU/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

58 kN·m/kg
49 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

21.1 MN·m/kg
20.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

1,013 kJ/m³
703 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

58.9 mm²/s
68.1 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

92
91

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every tungsten alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

5007001,0001,500141516171819Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleW (99.95% CP Tungsten)Class 3 Tungsten

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityClass 3 TungstenW (99.95% CP Tungsten)
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Class 3 Tungsten vs W (99.95% CP Tungsten) — frequently asked

Is Class 3 Tungsten stronger than W (99.95% CP Tungsten)?

Yes. Class 3 Tungsten has a typical yield strength of 900 MPa (131 ksi) against 750 MPa (109 ksi) for W (99.95% CP Tungsten) — about 20% more. Tensile strength is 1,100 MPa (160 ksi) vs 950 MPa (138 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Class 3 Tungsten or W (99.95% CP Tungsten)?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose Class 3 Tungsten over W (99.95% CP Tungsten)?

Pick Class 3 Tungsten when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters. Pick W (99.95% CP Tungsten) when the part sees heat.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Class 3 Tungsten and W (99.95% CP Tungsten) side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.