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Titanium Ti Grade 13 CW-SR vs Ti Grade 13-HR

Titanium · Ti Grade 13 temper comparison

Ti Grade 13 CW-SR and Ti Grade 13-HR are two conditions of the same titanium grade, Ti Grade 13: CW-SR (cold Worked and Stress Relieved) versus HR (hot rolled). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Ti Grade 13 CW-SR is the stronger of the two: yield strength 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 220 MPa (31.9 ksi) for Ti Grade 13-HR, about 82% more; tensile strength follows at 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) vs 330 MPa (47.9 ksi). In exchange, Ti Grade 13-HR is the more ductile: elongation 28% versus 15% for Ti Grade 13 CW-SR, and Ti Grade 13 CW-SR is harder (175 HB vs 125 HB). Ti Grade 13-HR runs hotter in service (300°C vs 250°C continuous).

Ti Grade 13 CW-SRChoose it when strength drives the design.

Ti Grade 13-HRChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

Ti Grade 13 CW-SR vs Ti Grade 13-HR: properties

Ti Grade 13 CW-SRTi Grade 13-HR

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

480 MPa69.6 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

400 MPa58 ksi
220 MPa31.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

15%
28%

Reduction in Area

35%
45%

Compressive Strength

420 MPa60.9 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Shear Strength

300 MPa43.5 ksi
230 MPa33.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

240 MPa34.8 ksi
180 MPa26.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

60 MPa·√m54.6 ksi·√in
70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

30 J22.1 ft·lbf
55 J40.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

175 HB
125 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

88 HRB
73 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

185 HV
135 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 105 GPa15.2 Msi · Shear Modulus 45 GPa6.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 110 GPa16 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 4.51 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,660°C3,020 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,670°C3,038 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

250°C482 °F
300°C572 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 19 W/m·K11 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 523 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 8.6 µm/m·K4.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 365 J/g157 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -253°C-423 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

3 % IACS
3.1 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5.75×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22.6 µΩ·in
5.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

92 / 100
93 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
37 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

40%
34%

Weldability

80 / 100
88 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
70 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 35 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 650 MJ/kg279,450 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 40 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleTi Grade 13

Ti Grade 13 CW-SR vs Ti Grade 13-HR — frequently asked

Is Ti Grade 13 CW-SR stronger than Ti Grade 13-HR?

Yes. Ti Grade 13 CW-SR has a typical yield strength of 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 220 MPa (31.9 ksi) for Ti Grade 13-HR — about 82% more. Tensile strength is 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) vs 330 MPa (47.9 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, CW-SR or HR?

Annealed is the default Ti Grade 13 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither CW-SR nor HR). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, Ti Grade 13 CW-SR or Ti Grade 13-HR?

Ti Grade 13 CW-SR, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 45/100 against 37/100 for Ti Grade 13-HR; for welding the order is Ti Grade 13-HR first (excellent, 88/100) then Ti Grade 13 CW-SR (very good, 80/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Ti Grade 13 CW-SR and Ti Grade 13-HR side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.