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Titanium Ti Grade 13-AW vs Ti Grade 13-HR

Titanium · Ti Grade 13 temper comparison

Ti Grade 13-AW and Ti Grade 13-HR are two conditions of the same titanium grade, Ti Grade 13: AW (as-welded deposit) versus HR (hot rolled). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Both yield at about 220 MPa — the mechanical properties are the same, and the difference is in how the stock is processed and what it is certified to (as-welded deposit versus hot rolled). Ti Grade 13-HR is the more ductile: elongation 28% versus 22% for Ti Grade 13-AW, and Ti Grade 13-AW is harder (135 HB vs 125 HB).

Ti Grade 13-HRChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Ti Grade 13-AW vs Ti Grade 13-HR: properties

Ti Grade 13-AWTi Grade 13-HR

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elongation at Break

22%
28%

Reduction in Area

35%
45%

Compressive Strength

245 MPa35.5 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

130 MPa18.9 ksi
180 MPa26.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

60 MPa·√m54.6 ksi·√in
70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
55 J40.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

135 HB
125 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

76 HRB
73 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

145 HV
135 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 105 GPa15.2 Msi · Shear Modulus 45 GPa6.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 110 GPa16 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34 · Tensile Strength (Ultimate) 330 MPa47.9 ksi · Yield Strength (0.2% offset) 220 MPa31.9 ksi · Shear Strength 230 MPa33.4 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 4.51 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,660°C3,020 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,670°C3,038 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 19 W/m·K11 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 523 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 8.6 µm/m·K4.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 365 J/g157 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 300°C572 °F · Min Service Temperature -253°C-423 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

3 % IACS
3.1 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22.4 µΩ·in
5.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

91 / 100
93 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

35 / 100
37 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

32%
34%

Weldability

85 / 100
88 / 100

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
70 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 35 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 650 MJ/kg279,450 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 40 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleTi Grade 13

Ti Grade 13-AW vs Ti Grade 13-HR — frequently asked

What is the difference between Ti Grade 13-AW and Ti Grade 13-HR?

Ti Grade 13-AW and Ti Grade 13-HR are two conditions of the same titanium grade, Ti Grade 13: AW (as-welded deposit) versus HR (hot rolled). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Both yield at about 220 MPa — the mechanical properties are the same, and the difference is in how the stock is processed and what it is certified to (as-welded deposit versus hot rolled).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, AW or HR?

Annealed is the default Ti Grade 13 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither AW nor HR). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose Ti Grade 13-AW over Ti Grade 13-HR?

Pick Ti Grade 13-HR when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Ti Grade 13-AW and Ti Grade 13-HR side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.