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Titanium Ti-6Al-7Nb Forged vs Ti-6Al-7Nb-STA

Titanium · Ti-6Al-7Nb temper comparison

Ti-6Al-7Nb Forged and Ti-6Al-7Nb-STA are two conditions of the same titanium grade, Ti-6Al-7Nb: Forged (as-forged / hot worked + stress relieved) versus STA (solution treated and aged). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Ti-6Al-7Nb-STA is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,020 MPa (148 ksi) against 940 MPa (136 ksi) for Ti-6Al-7Nb Forged, about 9% more; tensile strength follows at 1,120 MPa (162 ksi) vs 1,030 MPa (149 ksi). In exchange, Ti-6Al-7Nb Forged is the more ductile: elongation 12% versus 10% for Ti-6Al-7Nb-STA, and Ti-6Al-7Nb-STA is harder (337 HB vs 313 HB). On the shop floor, Ti-6Al-7Nb Forged welds better (good vs fair).

Ti-6Al-7Nb ForgedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

Ti-6Al-7Nb-STAChoose it when strength drives the design.

Ti-6Al-7Nb Forged vs Ti-6Al-7Nb-STA: properties

Ti-6Al-7Nb ForgedTi-6Al-7Nb-STA

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

105 GPa15.2 Msi
107 GPa15.5 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,030 MPa149 ksi
1,120 MPa162 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

940 MPa136 ksi
1,020 MPa148 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
10%

Reduction in Area

42%
35%

Compressive Strength

990 MPa144 ksi
1,080 MPa157 ksi

Shear Strength

620 MPa89.9 ksi
680 MPa98.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

580 MPa84.1 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

68 MPa·√m61.9 ksi·√in
58 MPa·√m52.8 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

22 J16.2 ft·lbf
17 J12.5 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

313 HB
337 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

33 HRC
36 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

330 HV
355 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 42 GPa6.1 Msi · Bulk Modulus 110 GPa16 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 4.52 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,600°C2,912 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,680°C3,056 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 7 W/m·K4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 9 µm/m·K5 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 360 J/g155 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 350°C662 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 1.3 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.3×10⁻⁶ Ω·m51.2 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V · Corrosion Resistance 93 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

19 / 100
15 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

20%
16%

Weldability

65 / 100
50 / 100

Formability (cold)

28 / 100
15 / 100

Same in both: Castability 35 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 30 / 100 · Polishability 80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 700 MJ/kg300,946 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 45 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 600 L/kg71.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 15%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleTi-6Al-7Nb

Ti-6Al-7Nb Forged vs Ti-6Al-7Nb-STA — frequently asked

Is Ti-6Al-7Nb-STA stronger than Ti-6Al-7Nb Forged?

Yes. Ti-6Al-7Nb-STA has a typical yield strength of 1,020 MPa (148 ksi) against 940 MPa (136 ksi) for Ti-6Al-7Nb Forged — about 9% more. Tensile strength is 1,120 MPa (162 ksi) vs 1,030 MPa (149 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Forged or STA?

ANN is the default Ti-6Al-7Nb condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither Forged nor STA). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, Ti-6Al-7Nb Forged or Ti-6Al-7Nb-STA?

Ti-6Al-7Nb Forged. Its weldability rates good (65/100) against fair (50/100) for Ti-6Al-7Nb-STA.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Ti-6Al-7Nb Forged and Ti-6Al-7Nb-STA side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.