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Titanium Ti-6Al-7Nb-CD vs Ti-6Al-7Nb-STA

Titanium · Ti-6Al-7Nb temper comparison

Ti-6Al-7Nb-CD and Ti-6Al-7Nb-STA are two conditions of the same titanium grade, Ti-6Al-7Nb: CD (cold drawn) versus STA (solution treated and aged). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Both yield at about 1,050 MPa — the mechanical properties are the same, and the difference is in how the stock is processed and what it is certified to (cold drawn versus solution treated and aged). Ti-6Al-7Nb-STA is the more ductile: elongation 10% versus 9% for Ti-6Al-7Nb-CD. Ti-6Al-7Nb-STA runs hotter in service (350°C vs 300°C continuous).

Ti-6Al-7Nb-STAChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

Ti-6Al-7Nb-CD vs Ti-6Al-7Nb-STA: properties

Ti-6Al-7Nb-CDTi-6Al-7Nb-STA

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

105 GPa15.2 Msi
107 GPa15.5 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,150 MPa167 ksi
1,120 MPa162 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

1,050 MPa152 ksi
1,020 MPa148 ksi

Elongation at Break

9%
10%

Reduction in Area

32%
35%

Compressive Strength

1,100 MPa160 ksi
1,080 MPa157 ksi

Shear Strength

690 MPa100 ksi
680 MPa98.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

600 MPa87 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in
58 MPa·√m52.8 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

16 J11.8 ft·lbf
17 J12.5 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

342 HB
337 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

37 HRC
36 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

360 HV
355 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 42 GPa6.1 Msi · Bulk Modulus 110 GPa16 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 4.52 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,600°C2,912 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,680°C3,056 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
350°C662 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 7 W/m·K4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 9 µm/m·K5 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 360 J/g155 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 1.3 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.3×10⁻⁶ Ω·m51.2 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V · Corrosion Resistance 93 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

16 / 100
15 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

17%
16%

Weldability

55 / 100
50 / 100

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
15 / 100

Same in both: Castability 35 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 30 / 100 · Polishability 80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 700 MJ/kg300,946 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 45 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 600 L/kg71.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 15%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleTi-6Al-7Nb

Ti-6Al-7Nb-CD vs Ti-6Al-7Nb-STA — frequently asked

What is the difference between Ti-6Al-7Nb-CD and Ti-6Al-7Nb-STA?

Ti-6Al-7Nb-CD and Ti-6Al-7Nb-STA are two conditions of the same titanium grade, Ti-6Al-7Nb: CD (cold drawn) versus STA (solution treated and aged). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Both yield at about 1,050 MPa — the mechanical properties are the same, and the difference is in how the stock is processed and what it is certified to (cold drawn versus solution treated and aged).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, CD or STA?

ANN is the default Ti-6Al-7Nb condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither CD nor STA). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, Ti-6Al-7Nb-CD or Ti-6Al-7Nb-STA?

Ti-6Al-7Nb-CD. Its weldability rates good (55/100) against fair (50/100) for Ti-6Al-7Nb-STA.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Ti-6Al-7Nb-CD and Ti-6Al-7Nb-STA side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.