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Titanium Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn vs VT14

Titanium · grade comparison

Titanium Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn and VT14 are both titanium grades. Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn is the stronger of the two: yield strength 980 MPa (142 ksi) against 850 MPa (123 ksi) for VT14, about 15% more; tensile strength follows at 1,050 MPa (152 ksi) vs 930 MPa (135 ksi). Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn is the more ductile: elongation 14% versus 12% for VT14, and Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn is harder (340 HB vs 285 HB). VT14 runs hotter in service (400°C vs 315°C continuous) and VT14 conducts heat better (8.4 W/m·K vs 6.6 W/m·K). On the shop floor, VT14 welds better (very good vs fair).

Ti-6Al-6V-2SnChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

VT14Choose it when the part sees heat, or when it will be welded.

Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn vs VT14: properties

Ti-6Al-6V-2SnVT14

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

110 GPa16 Msi
115 GPa16.7 Msi

Shear Modulus

42.5 GPa6.2 Msi
44 GPa6.4 Msi

Bulk Modulus

105 GPa15.2 Msi
110 GPa16 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,050 MPa152 ksi
930 MPa135 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

980 MPa142 ksi
850 MPa123 ksi

Elongation at Break

14%
12%

Reduction in Area

30%
35%

Compressive Strength

1,010 MPa146 ksi
960 MPa139 ksi

Shear Strength

690 MPa100 ksi
570 MPa82.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

550 MPa79.8 ksi
470 MPa68.2 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

19 J14 ft·lbf
35 J25.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

340 HB
285 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

36 HRC
30 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

355 HV
300 HV

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.32 · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 60 MPa·√m54.6 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

4.54 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³
4.52 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,690°C3,074 °F
1,600°C2,912 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,705°C3,101 °F
1,660°C3,020 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

6.6 W/m·K3.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
8.4 W/m·K4.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

544 J/kg·K0.13 BTU/lb·°F
500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

9.1 µm/m·K5.1 µin/in·°F
8.6 µm/m·K4.8 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

365 J/g157 BTU/lb
390 J/g168 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

315°C599 °F
400°C752 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1.57×10⁻⁶ Ω·m61.8 µΩ·in
1.6×10⁻⁶ Ω·m63 µΩ·in

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 1.1 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

82 / 100
90 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

17 / 100
22 / 100

Weldability

35 / 100
70 / 100

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
45 / 100

Castability

30 / 100
35 / 100

Polishability

65 / 100
70 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 20% · Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

690 MJ/kg296,647 BTU/lb
700 MJ/kg300,946 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

45 kg CO₂/kg
42 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

900 L/kg108 gal/lb
350 L/kg41.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

231 kN·m/kg
206 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24.2 MN·m/kg
25.4 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

4,365 kJ/m³
3,141 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

2.7 mm²/s
3.7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

7
8

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleTi-6Al-6V-2SnVT14

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityTi-6Al-6V-2SnVT14
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 1 finish: Plasma Spray.

Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn vs VT14 — frequently asked

Is Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn stronger than VT14?

Yes. Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn has a typical yield strength of 980 MPa (142 ksi) against 850 MPa (123 ksi) for VT14 — about 15% more. Tensile strength is 1,050 MPa (152 ksi) vs 930 MPa (135 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn or VT14?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn or VT14?

VT14, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 22/100 against 17/100 for Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn; for welding the order is VT14 first (very good, 70/100) then Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn (fair, 35/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn and VT14 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.