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Titanium Ti-6-22-22-ST vs Ti-6-22-22-STA

Titanium · Ti-6-22-22 temper comparison

Ti-6-22-22-ST and Ti-6-22-22-STA are two conditions of the same titanium grade, Ti-6-22-22: ST (solution annealed) versus STA (solution treated and aged). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Ti-6-22-22-STA is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,160 MPa (168 ksi) against 900 MPa (131 ksi) for Ti-6-22-22-ST, about 29% more; tensile strength follows at 1,240 MPa (180 ksi) vs 1,000 MPa (145 ksi). In exchange, Ti-6-22-22-ST is the more ductile: elongation 14% versus 10% for Ti-6-22-22-STA, and Ti-6-22-22-STA is harder (38 HRC vs 32 HRC). Ti-6-22-22-STA runs hotter in service (315°C vs 200°C continuous).

Ti-6-22-22-STChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Ti-6-22-22-STAChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

Ti-6-22-22-ST vs Ti-6-22-22-STA: properties

Ti-6-22-22-STTi-6-22-22-STA

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

112 GPa16.2 Msi
117 GPa17 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,000 MPa145 ksi
1,240 MPa180 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

900 MPa131 ksi
1,160 MPa168 ksi

Elongation at Break

14%
10%

Reduction in Area

35%
25%

Compressive Strength

1,000 MPa145 ksi
1,240 MPa180 ksi

Shear Strength

620 MPa89.9 ksi
720 MPa104 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

470 MPa68.2 ksi
580 MPa84.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

75 MPa·√m68.3 ksi·√in
55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

22 J16.2 ft·lbf
14 J10.3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Rockwell C

32 HRC
38 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

318 HV
375 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 45 GPa6.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 110 GPa16 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.32

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 4.65 g/cm³0.17 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,590°C2,894 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,650°C3,002 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

6.5 W/m·K3.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
7 W/m·K4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
315°C599 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 9 µm/m·K5 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 365 J/g157 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1.8×10⁻⁶ Ω·m70.9 µΩ·in
1.7×10⁻⁶ Ω·m66.9 µΩ·in

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 1 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V · Corrosion Resistance 88 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

21 / 100
16 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

16%
12%

Weldability

52 / 100
45 / 100

Formability (cold)

32 / 100
18 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 650 MJ/kg279,450 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 42 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 800 L/kg95.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleTi-6-22-22

Ti-6-22-22-ST vs Ti-6-22-22-STA — frequently asked

Is Ti-6-22-22-STA stronger than Ti-6-22-22-ST?

Yes. Ti-6-22-22-STA has a typical yield strength of 1,160 MPa (168 ksi) against 900 MPa (131 ksi) for Ti-6-22-22-ST — about 29% more. Tensile strength is 1,240 MPa (180 ksi) vs 1,000 MPa (145 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, ST or STA?

STA is the default Ti-6-22-22 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, Ti-6-22-22-ST or Ti-6-22-22-STA?

Ti-6-22-22-ST, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 21/100 against 16/100 for Ti-6-22-22-STA; for welding the order is Ti-6-22-22-ST first (fair, 52/100) then Ti-6-22-22-STA (fair, 45/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Ti-6-22-22-ST and Ti-6-22-22-STA side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.