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Titanium Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr-CD vs Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr-ST

Titanium · Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr temper comparison

Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr-CD and Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr-ST are two conditions of the same titanium grade, Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr: CD (cold drawn) versus ST (solution annealed). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr-CD is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,080 MPa (157 ksi) against 850 MPa (123 ksi) for Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr-ST, about 27% more; tensile strength follows at 1,150 MPa (167 ksi) vs 900 MPa (131 ksi). In exchange, Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr-ST is the more ductile: elongation 18% versus 10% for Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr-CD, and Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr-CD is harder (38 HRC vs 32 HRC). Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr-CD is stiffer (92 GPa vs 86 GPa). On the shop floor, Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr-ST welds better (good vs fair).

Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr-CDChoose it when strength drives the design.

Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr-STChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr-CD vs Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr-ST: properties

Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr-CDTi-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr-ST

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

92 GPa13.3 Msi
86 GPa12.5 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,150 MPa167 ksi
900 MPa131 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

1,080 MPa157 ksi
850 MPa123 ksi

Elongation at Break

10%
18%

Reduction in Area

25%
45%

Compressive Strength

1,120 MPa162 ksi
880 MPa128 ksi

Shear Strength

700 MPa102 ksi
570 MPa82.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

580 MPa84.1 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in
90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

14 J10.3 ft·lbf
25 J18.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Rockwell C

38 HRC
32 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

375 HV
320 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 33 GPa4.8 Msi · Bulk Modulus 90 GPa13.1 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.32

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 4.82 g/cm³0.17 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,650°C3,002 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,700°C3,092 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 7.6 W/m·K4.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 9.4 µm/m·K5.2 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 365 J/g157 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 200°C392 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1.58×10⁻⁶ Ω·m62.2 µΩ·in
1.55×10⁻⁶ Ω·m61 µΩ·in

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 1.1 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V · Corrosion Resistance 92 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

16 / 100
18 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

13%
15%

Weldability

45 / 100
60 / 100

Formability (cold)

40 / 100
65 / 100

Same in both: Castability 20 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 35 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 700 MJ/kg300,946 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 45 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 800 L/kg95.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleTi-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr

Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr-CD vs Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr-ST — frequently asked

Is Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr-CD stronger than Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr-ST?

Yes. Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr-CD has a typical yield strength of 1,080 MPa (157 ksi) against 850 MPa (123 ksi) for Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr-ST — about 27% more. Tensile strength is 1,150 MPa (167 ksi) vs 900 MPa (131 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, CD or ST?

ST is the default Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr-CD or Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr-ST?

Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr-ST. Its weldability rates good (60/100) against fair (45/100) for Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr-CD.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr-CD and Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr-ST side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.