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Titanium Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr-CD vs Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr-STA

Titanium · Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr temper comparison

Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr-CD and Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr-STA are two conditions of the same titanium grade, Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr: CD (cold drawn) versus STA (solution treated and aged). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr-STA is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,240 MPa (180 ksi) against 1,080 MPa (157 ksi) for Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr-CD, about 15% more; tensile strength follows at 1,300 MPa (189 ksi) vs 1,150 MPa (167 ksi). In exchange, Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr-CD is the more ductile: elongation 10% versus 8% for Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr-STA, and Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr-STA is harder (42 HRC vs 38 HRC). Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr-STA is stiffer (103 GPa vs 92 GPa) and Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr-STA runs hotter in service (260°C vs 200°C continuous).

Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr-CDChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr-STAChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr-CD vs Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr-STA: properties

Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr-CDTi-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr-STA

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

92 GPa13.3 Msi
103 GPa14.9 Msi

Shear Modulus

33 GPa4.8 Msi
40 GPa5.8 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,150 MPa167 ksi
1,300 MPa189 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

1,080 MPa157 ksi
1,240 MPa180 ksi

Elongation at Break

10%
8%

Reduction in Area

25%
20%

Compressive Strength

1,120 MPa162 ksi
1,280 MPa186 ksi

Shear Strength

700 MPa102 ksi
800 MPa116 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

580 MPa84.1 ksi
650 MPa94.3 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

14 J10.3 ft·lbf
12 J8.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Rockwell C

38 HRC
42 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

375 HV
410 HV

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 90 GPa13.1 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.32 · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 4.82 g/cm³0.17 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,650°C3,002 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,700°C3,092 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
260°C500 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 7.6 W/m·K4.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 9.4 µm/m·K5.2 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 365 J/g157 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1.58×10⁻⁶ Ω·m62.2 µΩ·in
1.55×10⁻⁶ Ω·m61 µΩ·in

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 1.1 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V · Corrosion Resistance 92 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

16 / 100
14 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

13%
15%

Formability (cold)

40 / 100
20 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 45 / 100 · Castability 20 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 35 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 700 MJ/kg300,946 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 45 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 800 L/kg95.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleTi-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr

Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr-CD vs Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr-STA — frequently asked

Is Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr-STA stronger than Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr-CD?

Yes. Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr-STA has a typical yield strength of 1,240 MPa (180 ksi) against 1,080 MPa (157 ksi) for Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr-CD — about 15% more. Tensile strength is 1,300 MPa (189 ksi) vs 1,150 MPa (167 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, CD or STA?

ST is the default Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither CD nor STA). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr-CD over Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr-STA?

Pick Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr-CD when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded. Pick Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr-STA when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr-CD and Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr-STA side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.