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Titanium Ti-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe HW-A vs Ti-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe-STA

Titanium · Ti-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe temper comparison

Ti-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe HW-A and Ti-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe-STA are two conditions of the same titanium grade, Ti-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe: HW-A (hot worked and annealed) versus STA (solution treated and aged). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Ti-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe-STA is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,180 MPa (171 ksi) against 930 MPa (135 ksi) for Ti-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe HW-A, about 27% more; tensile strength follows at 1,250 MPa (181 ksi) vs 1,000 MPa (145 ksi). In exchange, Ti-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe HW-A is the more ductile: elongation 20% versus 9% for Ti-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe-STA, and Ti-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe-STA is harder (39 HRC vs 30 HRC). Ti-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe-STA is stiffer (95 GPa vs 79 GPa) and Ti-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe-STA runs hotter in service (300°C vs 250°C continuous). On the shop floor, Ti-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe HW-A welds better (good vs fair).

Ti-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe HW-AChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

Ti-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe-STAChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

Ti-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe HW-A vs Ti-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe-STA: properties

Ti-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe HW-ATi-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe-STA

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

79 GPa11.5 Msi
95 GPa13.8 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,000 MPa145 ksi
1,250 MPa181 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

930 MPa135 ksi
1,180 MPa171 ksi

Elongation at Break

20%
9%

Reduction in Area

48%
25%

Compressive Strength

960 MPa139 ksi
1,020 MPa148 ksi

Shear Strength

610 MPa88.5 ksi
640 MPa92.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

520 MPa75.4 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

75 MPa·√m68.3 ksi·√in
50 MPa·√m45.5 ksi·√in

Hardness, Rockwell C

30 HRC
39 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

300 HV
385 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 30 GPa4.4 Msi · Bulk Modulus 90 GPa13.1 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 5 g/cm³0.18 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,620°C2,948 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,680°C3,056 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

250°C482 °F
300°C572 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 6.8 W/m·K3.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 9 µm/m·K5 µin/in·°F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 1.3×10⁻⁶ Ω·m51.2 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V · Corrosion Resistance 93 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

16 / 100
12 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

16%
15%

Weldability

60 / 100
45 / 100

Formability (cold)

65 / 100
35 / 100

Same in both: Castability 35 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100 · Polishability 80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 660 MJ/kg283,749 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 42 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 600 L/kg71.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 10%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleTi-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe

Ti-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe HW-A vs Ti-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe-STA — frequently asked

Is Ti-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe-STA stronger than Ti-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe HW-A?

Yes. Ti-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe-STA has a typical yield strength of 1,180 MPa (171 ksi) against 930 MPa (135 ksi) for Ti-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe HW-A — about 27% more. Tensile strength is 1,250 MPa (181 ksi) vs 1,000 MPa (145 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, HW-A or STA?

ST is the default Ti-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither HW-A nor STA). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, Ti-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe HW-A or Ti-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe-STA?

Ti-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe HW-A. Its weldability rates good (60/100) against fair (45/100) for Ti-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe-STA.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Ti-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe HW-A and Ti-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe-STA side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.