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Titanium Ti-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe-CW vs Ti-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe-STA

Titanium · Ti-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe temper comparison

Ti-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe-CW and Ti-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe-STA are two conditions of the same titanium grade, Ti-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe: CW (cold worked) versus STA (solution treated and aged). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Ti-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe-STA is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,180 MPa (171 ksi) against 1,120 MPa (162 ksi) for Ti-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe-CW, about 5% more; tensile strength follows at 1,250 MPa (181 ksi) vs 1,180 MPa (171 ksi). In exchange, Ti-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe-CW is the more ductile: elongation 10% versus 9% for Ti-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe-STA, and Ti-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe-STA is harder (39 HRC vs 36 HRC). Ti-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe-STA is stiffer (95 GPa vs 83 GPa) and Ti-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe-STA runs hotter in service (300°C vs 200°C continuous).

Ti-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe-CWChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Ti-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe-STAChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

Ti-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe-CW vs Ti-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe-STA: properties

Ti-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe-CWTi-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe-STA

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

83 GPa12 Msi
95 GPa13.8 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,180 MPa171 ksi
1,250 MPa181 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

1,120 MPa162 ksi
1,180 MPa171 ksi

Elongation at Break

10%
9%

Reduction in Area

30%
25%

Compressive Strength

1,160 MPa168 ksi
1,020 MPa148 ksi

Shear Strength

710 MPa103 ksi
640 MPa92.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

610 MPa88.5 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in
50 MPa·√m45.5 ksi·√in

Hardness, Rockwell C

36 HRC
39 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

355 HV
385 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 30 GPa4.4 Msi · Bulk Modulus 90 GPa13.1 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 5 g/cm³0.18 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,620°C2,948 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,680°C3,056 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
300°C572 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 6.8 W/m·K3.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 9 µm/m·K5 µin/in·°F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1.35×10⁻⁶ Ω·m53.1 µΩ·in
1.3×10⁻⁶ Ω·m51.2 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

92 / 100
93 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

18 / 100
12 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

18%
15%

Weldability

50 / 100
45 / 100

Formability (cold)

40 / 100
35 / 100

Same in both: Castability 35 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100 · Polishability 80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 660 MJ/kg283,749 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 42 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 600 L/kg71.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 10%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleTi-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe

Ti-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe-CW vs Ti-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe-STA — frequently asked

Is Ti-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe-STA stronger than Ti-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe-CW?

Yes. Ti-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe-STA has a typical yield strength of 1,180 MPa (171 ksi) against 1,120 MPa (162 ksi) for Ti-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe-CW — about 5% more. Tensile strength is 1,250 MPa (181 ksi) vs 1,180 MPa (171 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, CW or STA?

ST is the default Ti-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither CW nor STA). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, Ti-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe-CW or Ti-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe-STA?

Ti-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe-CW. Its machinability rates poor (18/100) against not recommended (12/100) for Ti-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe-STA; for welding the order is Ti-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe-CW first (fair, 50/100) then Ti-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe-STA (fair, 45/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Ti-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe-CW and Ti-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe-STA side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.