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Titanium Grade 3 vs Ti Grade 30

Titanium · grade comparison

Titanium Grade 3 and Ti Grade 30 are both titanium grades. Grade 3 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) against 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) for Ti Grade 30, about 27% more; tensile strength follows at 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) vs 440 MPa (63.8 ksi). In exchange, Ti Grade 30 is the more ductile: elongation 28% versus 20% for Grade 3, and Grade 3 is harder (200 HB vs 160 HB). On the shop floor, Ti Grade 30 sits in a lower cost tier (high, $$$$) than Grade 3 (specialty, $$$$$).

Grade 3Choose it when strength drives the design.

Ti Grade 30Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when cost is the deciding factor.

Grade 3 vs Ti Grade 30: properties

Grade 3Ti Grade 30

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

103 GPa14.9 Msi
105 GPa15.2 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

500 MPa72.5 ksi
440 MPa63.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

420 MPa60.9 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

20%
28%

Reduction in Area

35%
45%

Compressive Strength

450 MPa65.3 ksi
—

Shear Strength

380 MPa55.1 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

24 J17.7 ft·lbf
35 J25.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

200 HB
160 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

93 HRB
80 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

210 HV
170 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 45 GPa6.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 110 GPa16 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34 · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,660°C3,020 °F
1,650°C3,002 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,668°C3,034 °F
1,665°C3,029 °F

Same in both: Density 4.51 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

16.4 W/m·K9.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F
16.5 W/m·K9.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

300 J/g129 BTU/lb
320 J/g138 BTU/lb

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 523 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 8.6 µm/m·K4.8 µin/in·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 300°C572 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

5.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m21.7 µΩ·in
5.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22 µΩ·in

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 3.1 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.1 V
-0.05 V

Corrosion Resistance

92 / 100
96 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

28%
35%

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
70 / 100

Castability

35 / 100
40 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 35 / 100 · Weldability 85 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

690 MJ/kg296,647 BTU/lb
700 MJ/kg300,946 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

46 kg CO₂/kg
44 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

1,000 L/kg120 gal/lb
700 L/kg83.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

25%
20%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

111 kN·m/kg
98 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

22.8 MN·m/kg
23.3 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

856 kJ/m³
519 kJ/m³

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

9
8

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 7 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleGrade 3Ti Grade 30

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityGrade 3Ti Grade 30
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionO—
Relative cost$$$$$ Specialty$$$$ High
Min. machined wall1 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Anodizing Type IIYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
TiAlNYes—
TiB2Yes—
TiCNYes—
TiNYes—
WC/CYes—

They share 1 finish: Plasma Spray.

Grade 3 vs Ti Grade 30 — frequently asked

Is Grade 3 stronger than Ti Grade 30?

Yes. Grade 3 has a typical yield strength of 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) against 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) for Ti Grade 30 — about 27% more. Tensile strength is 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) vs 440 MPa (63.8 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Grade 3 or Ti Grade 30?

Ti Grade 30 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while Grade 3 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

When should I choose Grade 3 over Ti Grade 30?

Pick Grade 3 when strength drives the design. Pick Ti Grade 30 when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when cost is the deciding factor.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Grade 3 and Ti Grade 30 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.