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Titanium Grade 27-ANN vs Grade 27-AW

Titanium · Grade 27 temper comparison

Grade 27-ANN and Grade 27-AW are two conditions of the same titanium grade, Grade 27: ANN (annealed) versus AW (as-welded deposit). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Grade 27-AW is the stronger of the two: yield strength 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) against 230 MPa (33.4 ksi) for Grade 27-ANN, about 13% more; tensile strength follows at 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) vs 330 MPa (47.9 ksi). In exchange, Grade 27-ANN is the more ductile: elongation 32% versus 22% for Grade 27-AW, and Grade 27-AW is harder (143 HB vs 120 HB).

Grade 27-ANNChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Grade 27-AWChoose it when strength drives the design.

Grade 27-ANN vs Grade 27-AW: properties

Grade 27-ANNGrade 27-AW

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

330 MPa47.9 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

230 MPa33.4 ksi
260 MPa37.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

32%
22%

Reduction in Area

55%
40%

Compressive Strength

250 MPa36.3 ksi
285 MPa41.3 ksi

Shear Strength

240 MPa34.8 ksi
255 MPa37 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

190 MPa27.6 ksi
150 MPa21.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

85 MPa·√m77.4 ksi·√in
70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

90 J66.4 ft·lbf
55 J40.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

120 HB
143 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

70 HRB
79 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

125 HV
150 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 103 GPa14.9 Msi · Shear Modulus 45 GPa6.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 110 GPa16 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 4.51 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,665°C3,029 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,670°C3,038 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 16.4 W/m·K9.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 523 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 8.6 µm/m·K4.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 365 J/g157 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 315°C599 °F · Min Service Temperature -250°C-418 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 3.1 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 5.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

96 / 100
95 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

40 / 100
35 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

38%
33%

Weldability

92 / 100
90 / 100

Formability (cold)

88 / 100
62 / 100

Same in both: Castability 30 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 680 MJ/kg292,348 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 42 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 550 L/kg65.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleGrade 27

Grade 27-ANN vs Grade 27-AW — frequently asked

Is Grade 27-AW stronger than Grade 27-ANN?

Yes. Grade 27-AW has a typical yield strength of 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) against 230 MPa (33.4 ksi) for Grade 27-ANN — about 13% more. Tensile strength is 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) vs 330 MPa (47.9 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, ANN or AW?

ANN is the default Grade 27 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, Grade 27-ANN or Grade 27-AW?

Grade 27-ANN, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 40/100 against 35/100 for Grade 27-AW.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Grade 27-ANN and Grade 27-AW side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.